{"id":87028,"date":"2021-09-04T19:46:34","date_gmt":"2021-09-04T11:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=87028"},"modified":"2021-09-04T20:04:37","modified_gmt":"2021-09-04T12:04:37","slug":"c15a99f962","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=87028","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u6027\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6587 | Jack E Othon <\/span>\u8bd1 | \u836f\u5e08 \u00a0\u6821\u5bf9 | Sue<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u81ea\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 ID liweitan2014<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe | David Planeta<\/span><\/p>\n

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1.\u5177\u6709\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u5224\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u51b2\u52a8\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5f53\u4f60\u5411\u670b\u53cb\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u8863\u670d\u6709\u591a\u201c\u53ef\u7b11\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5e38\u5e38\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u8ba8\u538c\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u6311\u523a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8db3\u591f\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u522b\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u6ca6\u4e3a\u7b11\u67c4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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4. \u7ecf\u5e38\u626e\u6f14 \u201c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u627f\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u7a77\u4eba\u3001\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9003\u907f\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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6. \u672a\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8868\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u5e38\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u4eba\u7269\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c \u201c\u5047\u88c5\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u6050\u540c\u8005\u3001\u4ec7\u5916\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u8005\u7b49\uff0c\u6bd4\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u63a8\u7ffb\u6216\u6e05\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u6000\u6709\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u504f\u89c1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

7. \u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u60c5\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u539f\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5bf9\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u73b0\u4e5f\u6709\u5723\u6bcd\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u4f17\u4eba\u7686\u9189\u6211\u72ec\u9192\u201d\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u4e0b\u9519\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3e\u52a8\u90fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u201d\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u770b\u5230\u5149\u660e\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9634\u5f71\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
3<\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u6295\u5f71\uff1a\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9634\u6697\u9762<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u574f\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u9634\u9669\u5730\u4f5c\u6076\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u754c\u9650\u53c8\u662f\u90a3\u822c\u66a7\u6627\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u8c01\u613f\u610f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u6076\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u626f\u4e0b\u4e00\u5757\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u2014\u2014\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14\u4ec1\u5c3c\u7434<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u662f\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u64c5\u957f\u53d1\u73b0\u522b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u9676\u9189\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e09\u9053\u56db\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u540d\u4eba\u516b\u5366\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4ece\u522b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5185\u5728\uff08\u54c1\u8d28\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u8363\u683c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6295\u5f71\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u663e\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u56de\u907f\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6392\u65a5\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff08\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\uff09\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u542f\u9f7f\u53bb\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6392\u65a5-\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5f53\u62117\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u60f3\u8981\u79bb\u5bb6\u51fa\u8d70\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\uff1b\u5f53\u5f1f\u5f1f\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u9003\u8dd1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u829d\u9ebb\u8857\u884c\u674e\u7bb1\u91cc\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff1a\u997c\u5e72\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u548c\u76d2\u88c5\u679c\u6c41\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u697c\u5367\u5ba4\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u4e0a\u53d6\u4e0b\u7eb1\u7a97\uff0c\u628a\u624b\u63d0\u7bb1\u6254\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u529d\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5148\u8df3\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\u6211\uff0c\u4fbf\u7eb5\u8eab\u4e00\u8dc3\u3002\u4ed6\u8e72\u5728\u7a97\u6237\u4e0b\u5e26\u523a\u7684\u7bf1\u7b06\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u817f\u4f38\u5230\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u8e72\u5728\u7a97\u6237\u4e0b\u7bf1\u7b06\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u7a33\u7a33\u5730\u5750\u5728\u5367\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u671b\u7740\u6765\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u5c06\u8981\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u754c\u9650\u3002\u5728\u7a97\u6237\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff1b\u5988\u5988\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7a97\u6237\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5988\u5988\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u7792\u7740\u5979\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6740\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u6050\u614c\u4f7f\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u9000\u56de\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u6211\u628a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u53eb\u5230\u697c\u4e0b\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u6211\u5fd8\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u56de\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u6025\u5fd9\u544a\u8bc9\u5988\u5988\u4ed6\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u722c\u5230\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd8\u5728\u7b49\u7740\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5f20\u7740\u5634\u770b\u7740\u6211\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u7684\u773c\u795e\u56de\u907f\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u7981\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u6069\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u867d\u7136\u6211\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u538c\u800c\u523b\u8584\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\uff08\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u53cd\u590d\u786e\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u548c\u6211\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u8da3\u800c\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u5de8\u5927\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7\u540e\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u62117\u5c81\u7684\u201c\u5927\u59d0\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u9519\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff08\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u90a3\u5351\u8eac\u5c48\u819d\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5bf9\u6211\u4ea7\u751f\u8d28\u7591\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u9519\u8bef\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8dd1\u53bb\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5988\u5988\u3002\u6211\u6000\u7591\u6211\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u72af\u9519\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u2026\u2026\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u6211\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u8eab\u4e0a\uff08\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u957f\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fcf\u6094\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5ba0\u7231\u4ed6\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u62d2\u7edd\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u9519\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba8\u538c\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5c34\u5c2c\u3001\u5185\u759a\u548c\u7f9e\u6127\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u9762\u5bf9\u72af\u9519\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5ffd\u7565\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7ecf\u5386\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u75db\u82e6\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u6df1\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u201c\u770b\u5230\u201d\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u663e\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u6bcf\u5929\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u662f\u8c01\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u89c1\u8eab\u4efd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u89c9\u5bdf\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u76cf\u706f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u90a3\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u5149\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u201c\u9ed1\u6697\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u6d6e\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5219\u662f\u6f5c\u85cf\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u51b0\u5c71\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u6d77\u9762\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u51b0\u5c71\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u51b2\u52a8\u3001\u6027\u683c\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8363\u683c\u60f3\u8c61\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u788e\u7247\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u4e14\u65e0\u5f62\uff0c\u6df1\u57cb\u5728\u663e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u683c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u3001\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4eba\u683c\u5c31\u662f\u9634\u5f71\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
4<\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u9634\u5f71\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6027\u6b32\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u201d\u54c1\u8d28\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6270\u4e71\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f3a\u8feb\u4eba\u4eec\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u65bd\u884c\u8005\u5219\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u5bb6\u95e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53bb\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b69\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u6478\u7d22\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4f59\u751f\u53bb\u9075\u5faa\u5b83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u903e\u8d8a\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8bc4\u5934\u8bba\u8db3\uff0c\u4e25\u52a0\u8c34\u8d23\u5e76\u8bf4\u4e09\u9053\u56db\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u800c\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5185\u5728\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c38\u4e45\u800c\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u63a9\u76d6\u5b83\u2014\u2014\u8eb2\u8fdb\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u201c\u8717\u725b\u58f3\u201d\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5f62\u6210\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4e22\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u786e\u8ba4\u504f\u5dee\uff08confirmation bias\uff09\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u77e9\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3001\u813e\u6c14\u66b4\u8e81\u4ee5\u53ca\u5938\u5938\u5176\u8c08\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u5723\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6ca1\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6697\u4e2d\u6ca1\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u5316\u5986\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u7528Axe\u724c\u9664\u81ed\u5242\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u7528PS\u7f8e\u5316\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u7167\u7247\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8363\u683c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u6234\u7740\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u5177\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u683c\u9762\u5177\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8c61\u6216\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u8d8a\u5bc6\u96c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5351\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7ea0\u6b63\u5b83\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d1f\u9762\u4eba\u683c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u5e76\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u2014\u2014\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8363\u683c\uff0c\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u758f\u8fdc\u3002\u6311\u6218\u6216\u8fdd\u80cc\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u201c\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5feb\u4e50\u6216\u8d77\u7801\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6bb5\u8270\u96be\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u800c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b81\u613f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u9003\u907f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u3001\u6cbb\u6108\u6216\u6574\u5408\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f31\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6108\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u6781\u5176\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5904\u4e8e\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u517d\u6027\u503e\u5411\uff08\u5982\u8c0b\u6740\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u7b49\uff09\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u538c\u6076\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u51c6\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3001\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u60f3\u672c\u662f\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u76f8\u80cc\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u8c0b\u6740\u548c\u7316\u7357\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u9053\u5fb7\u53ea\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u8c01\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7384\u4e4b\u53c8\u7384\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u82e6\u884c\u50e7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6323\u624e\u7740\uff0c\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u538b\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u52a8\u7269\u672c\u80fd\u800c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6362\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u63a8\u5411\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5047\u88c5\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u88c5\u88ab\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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5<\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u542f\u8499\uff1a\u9634\u5f71\u516c\u5f0f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u4f7f\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b \uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u2014\u2014\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8363\u683c<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u8363\u683c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u88c2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba9\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff08shadow work\uff09\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u538b\u6291\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c38\u8fdc\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u6d3b\u5728\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u91cc\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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\n
\u7528\u7406\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u586b\u5145\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u795e\u667a\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u9762\u9634\u5f71\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6697\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u60f3\u8c61\u5149\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9ed1\u6697\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u2014\u2014\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8363\u683c \u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u6811\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u9634\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u5373\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u5bf9\u8c08\u4ea4\u6d41\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5185\u5fc3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u51a5\u60f3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8d85\u7136\u7269\u5916\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u8bf1\u56e0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u77ac\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u505c\u987f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u626a\u5fc3\u81ea\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u6559\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u6eaf\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60c5\u611f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8bc6\u522b\u8bf1\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u907f\u514d\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u9634\u5f71\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e8b\u540e\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u5148\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u52a8\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u9634\u5f71\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u89e6\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u514b\u670d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9634\u5f71\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u9634\u5f71\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u574f\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u201d \u6b63\u5982\u8363\u683c\u5728\u300a\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff08Psychology of theUnconscious\uff09\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u627f\u8ba4\u9634\u5f71\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u5473\u7740\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6076\u6bd2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5c0f\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u548c\u7656\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6076\u9b54\u822c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ed6\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6124\u6012\u7684\u602a\u7269\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u602a\u7269\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u966a\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u602a\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8840\u8165\u7684\u6a2a\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u534f\u52a9\u5b83\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6df1\u611f\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u8363\u683c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u53ef\u6015\u548c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9634\u6697\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7a9c\u51fa\u6765\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6076\u9b54\u201d\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u574f\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4f24\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u72af\u4e0b\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u597d\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u574f\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u548c\u968f\u610f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u201c\u5584\u201d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5171\u8bc6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u72af\u9519\u6216\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u627f\u8ba4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5149\u660e\u9762\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u597d\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u574f\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u7b80\u5316\u4e14\u6613\u53d7\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u7ea0\u6b63\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u89e6\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u4fb5\u7565\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u6cbb\u6108\u548c\u6574\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8363\u683c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u6392\u65a5\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5e26\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u6398\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u6050\u60e7\u80fd\u591f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6062\u590d\u529b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4fb5\u7565\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6218\u58eb\u822c\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u6167\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u540c\u60c5\u4e4b\u5fc3\u56de\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9634\u6697\u9762\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u9634\u6697\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6240\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u878d\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u8d1f\u9762\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6cbb\u6108\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7ae5\u5e74\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u9762\u4eba\u683c\u662f\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u6211\u514d\u53d7\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u6b64\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9519\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u627e\u56de\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5355\u72ec\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u8fdb\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5ffd\u7565\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u6316\u6398\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7b14\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u6307\u8d23\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u81ea\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0a\u8f83\u65b0\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5e38\u66f2\u89e3\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bf9\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u5199\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u90a3\u4e9b\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u8fea\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f60\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u800c\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6b63\u5982\u8363\u683c\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u89c6\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ea0\u6b63\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u9634\u5f71\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6027\u683c\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u878d\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u5e38\u8c34\u8d23\u8d1f\u9762\u4eba\u683c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8363\u683c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u6253\u8d25\u9634\u5f71\u81ea\u6211\uff08\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4e0e\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5f00\u609f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u4eba\u6027\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6307\u5357\"<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n
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\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
6<\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u60f3\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ba1\u597d\u4f60\u7684\u9634\u5f71<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u64a4\u56de\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u89c1\u5730\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc4\u5224\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u662f\u9519\uff0c\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u53cd\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4eba\u53ea\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u4e2a\u6027\uff08\u9634\u5f71\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5b9e\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u2014\u2014\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8363\u683c\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u9634\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57f9\u517b\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6df1\u523b\u548c\u5185\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u65e9\u5f00\u542f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u201c\u65c5\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9634\u5f71\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\uff1a\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u987a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u52a8\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u51b2\u52a8\u884c\u4e8b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d2a\u5f97\u65e0\u538c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u8017\u5c3d\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u53d7\u9965\u8352\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5730\u533a\u66b4\u529b\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u5de6\u53f3\u7740\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u4f1a\u6108\u53d1\u8d2b\u7a77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u4eec\u618e\u6076\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u654c\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u56e4\u79ef\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u7740\u6c61\u67d3\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\u7ee7\u7eed\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u7ec4\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u6240\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51c6\u5219\u90fd\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u53ca\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u79cd\u65cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5408\u9002\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u5e76\u8c34\u8d23\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u51c6\u5219\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u5bf9\u6b64\u7741\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u95ed\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5bf9\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5fae\u7b11\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53cb\u5584\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u907f\u514d\u773c\u795e\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u51b7\u51b7\u5730\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u654c\u610f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5\u201c\u7c97\u9c81\u201d\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u7c97\u9c81\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u4e0d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u654c\u610f\u6ee1\u6ee1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u4eba\u4f4f\u5f97\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u51b2\u52a8\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e76\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd2\u6027\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4e92\u76f8\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5b64\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u57f9\u517b\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u53cb\u5584\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u514b\u670d\u5b64\u7acb\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u96c6\u4f53\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u81ea\u79c1\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5171\u60c5\u5730\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u5730\u601d\u8003\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6709\u7231\u4e14\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u793e\u533a\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u52aa\u529b\u5236\u5b9a\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5411\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
7<\/em><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4ece\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u7597\u6108\u548c\u6574\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f60\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5bf9\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5584\u610f\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u201d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6fc0\u8d77\u6d9f\u6f2a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5584\u610f\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u5f25\u5408\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u505a\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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