{"id":76935,"date":"2021-07-11T11:40:54","date_gmt":"2021-07-11T03:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=76935"},"modified":"2021-07-11T11:43:44","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T03:43:44","slug":"49940ab1c9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=76935","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u540d\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u6587\u51ed\u901a\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f4e\u56de\u62a5, \u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6885\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u5170\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u9887\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u300a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u7531\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ed6\u7528\u7cbe\u7b97\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u5165\u5927\u3001\u4ea7\u51fa\u4f4e\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u6216\u4e30\u5bcc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u51ed\u901a\u80c0\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u51b7<\/strong><\/span>\u773c\u65c1\u89c2\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u201c\u516b\u5b97\u7f6a\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aSylvia\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5546\u5b66\u9662MBA\uff0c\u66fe\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u57f9\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u8de8\u754c\u8de8\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u804c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aJennifer\u3002<\/span><\/em>\u672c\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5916\u6ee9\u6559\u80b2\u201c\uff08ID\uff1azhenshigushi1\uff09\u3002<\/em>\u5982\u679c\u559c\u6b22\u84dd\u6a61\u6811\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u8bbe\u4e3a\u661f\u6807\u201d\u54e6\uff01<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/em><\/section>\n

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\u201c\u5403\u996d\u7838\u9505\u201d\u7684\u540d\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6885\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\uff08George Mason University\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u5170(Bryan Caplan)\u6709\u4e2a\u68a6\u5e7b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u672c\u79d1\u3001\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u540d\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u6587\u51ed\u901a\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f4e\u56de\u62a5,<\/section>\n
Bryan Caplan<\/span><\/section>\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4e00\u5468\u53ea\u9700\u4e0a5\u5c0f\u65f6\u8bfe\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c30\u5468\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u601d\u8003\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u7528\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u53eb\u505a\u2018\u7814\u7a76\u2019\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2018\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4ed6\u201c\u5403\u996d\u7838\u9505\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u4f4e\u6548\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u524a\u51cf\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u754c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u90fd\u65e0\u6bd4\u5305\u5bb9\u548c\u5c0a\u656c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cThe Case Against Education\u201d\u57fa\u4e8e\u6559\u6388\u6574\u657441\u5e74\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u751f\u6daf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u6309\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u540d\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u7684\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u540d\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u6587\u51ed\u901a\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f4e\u56de\u62a5,<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Case Against Education\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u53cd\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u201c\u628a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u201c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6389\u961f\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \u201c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6295\u8d44\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u95ee\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u6700\u597d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6389\u961f\u201d\u3001\u201d\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff1f\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u673a\u5236\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u6548\u7387\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u635f\u8017\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u76f4\u89c9\u6216\u9053\u542c\u9014\u8bf4\uff08\u8bf4\u4e2a\u771f\u4e8b\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u8fd9\u53cc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6167\u773c\uff0c\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c2\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u63a8\u7b97\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0cBryan Caplan\u6559\u6388\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u4e2a\u522b\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u3001\u4e0d\u8d70\u5bfb\u5e38\u8def\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u548c\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b\u4f4e\u201c\u660e\u77e5\u5c71\u6709\u864e\u504f\u5411\u864e\u5c71\u884c\u201d\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6559\u80b2\u6295\u5165\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u4f5c\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e66\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6982\u8ff0\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u4e3e\u5c11\u6570\u4f8b\u5b50\u5206\u4eab\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u201c\u516b\u5b97\u7f6a\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

    Caplan\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u5165\u5927\u3001\u4ea7\u51fa\u4f4e\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u6216\u4e30\u5bcc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u6587\u51ed\u901a\u80c0\u8d2c\u503c\u589e\u52a0\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6559\u80b2\u65e2\u65e0\u7528\u53c8\u65e0\u5347\u534e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/strong>\u5177\u4f53\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u516b\u5b97\u7f6a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u4e00\u3001\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u804c\u573a\u8131\u8282\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5230\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u76ee\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6216\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u602a\u602a\u7684\u3002\u201dCaplan\u8c03\u4f83\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u628a\u5404\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u6309\u7167\u6709\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4f4e\u4e09\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u7528\u67f1\u9ad8\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u751f\u82b1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u540d\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u6587\u51ed\u901a\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f4e\u56de\u62a5,<\/p>\n

    \u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0a\u82b1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c40%\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u82b1\u5728\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u79d1\u5b66\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u4e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ea\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u7528\u2014\u2014\u5360\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e0d\u52305%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u82f1\u6587\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u6700\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u504f\u5b66\u672f\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u4ee3\u65702\u3001\u9ad8\u6570\u3001\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u53ea\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u5c11\u6570\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1fCaplan\u7528\u6700\u201c\u4ec1\u6148\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u754c\u5b9a\u6709\u7528\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6bd4\u5982\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u4e1a\u90fd\u8ddf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7c7b\u7b97\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5546\u79d1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u7ade\u4e89\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u6587\u51ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u5bbd\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c<\/span>\u53ea\u670924%\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u800c40%\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u975e\u5e38\u65e0\u7528\u3002<\/strong>\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8ddf\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5bf9\u53e3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    Caplan\u4ee5\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8001\u5e08\u53ea\u80fd\u6559\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8001\u5e08\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u804c\u573a\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u8bba\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u57fa\u672c\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0a\u5f97\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    2003\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d618000\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6210\u4eba\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08National Assessment of Adult Literacy\u2014\u2014NAAL\uff09\u3002\u9898\u76ee\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5482\u820c\u3002\u53ea\u670913%\u7684\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u4e09\u9879\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u719f\u7ec3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7ec6\u770b\u9898\u76ee\u4ee4\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\uff0c\u6bcf\u52a0\u4ed1\u6cb9\u8282\u77010.05\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c140\u52a0\u4ed1\u8282\u7ea6\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90097\u7f8e\u5143\u300235%\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u586b\u5199\u5305\u88f9\u5bc4\u9001\u56de\u6267\u8868\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u59d3\u540d\uff08\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u6263\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6309\u5b66\u5386\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5b8c\u6210\u4e869\u5e74\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8084\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ba1\u7528\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u719f\u7ec3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8005\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u76ee\u90fd\u767d\u5b66\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08American Revolution Center\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd51001\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c83%\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u3002\u9ad8\u6821\u6821\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08Intercollegiate Studies Institute\uff09\u8003\u68382500\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u672c\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c71%\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u8ba91000\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u505a\u516c\u6c11\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c38%\u8003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u3002\u53ea\u670914%\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e0d\u80fd\u6740\u6b7b\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5916\u8bed\uff1f\u53ea\u67090.7%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u4e00\u95e8\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u5f97\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u59161.7%\u8bf4\u5b66\u5f97\u201c\u597d\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    Caplan\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u201c\u6559\u6388\u201d\u5b66\u79d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u768413\u5e74\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u603b\u7b97\u77e5\u9053\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5916\u8bed\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002<\/span>5\u5e74\u540e\u4f60\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e00\u534a\uff0c25\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5168\u90e8\u5fd8\u5149\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u636e\u6700\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff08The High School Survey of Student Engagement\uff092010\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c66%\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u8bf4\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u5f88\u4e4f\u5473\uff0c17%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u8282\u8bfe\u90fd\u5f88\u4e4f\u5473\uff0c\u53ea\u67092%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u95f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u6821\u5982\u6b64\u6ca1\u52b2\uff1f82%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\u6559\u6750\u65e0\u8da3\uff0c41%\u8bf4\u6559\u6750\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6559\u80b2\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b66\u6821\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd5\u7adf\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e16\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u667a\u8bc6\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff1a<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u597d\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u597d\u6559\u6750\u3001\u597d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u53ea\u5b66\u5230\u4f60\u660e\u786e\u6559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u7528\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Perkins\u548cSalomon\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7531\u4e8e\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u5c06\u8bfe\u5802\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u5916\u6216\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6559\u5ba4\u5230\u5916\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u662f\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u662f\u4e2a\u5e7b\u5f71\u3002\u65e0\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u969c\u788d\u592a\u591a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u900f\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u770b\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u65c1\u63d0\u9192\u2014\u2014\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u672a\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bfe\u5802\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u548c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53e3\u5934\u56de\u7b54\u8fa9\u8bba\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u7535\u89c6\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u5426\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u66b4\u529b\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u548c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fa9\u8bba\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fa9\u8bba\u80fd\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u8d77\u8dd1\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u9886\u5148\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5e74\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e5f\u8bb8\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u4e30\u5bcc\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5e08\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u4e3a\u8363\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u5f31\u5316\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u201c\u5e95\u8574\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5730\u3001\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u773c\u754c\uff1f\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u597d\u5904\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53c8\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u628a\u718a\u5b69\u5b50\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3a\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7231\u597d\u8005\u548c\u524d\u536b\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u5947\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8bd7\u793e\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u704c\u8f93\u4eba\u6587\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u61c2\u5f97\u6b23\u8d4f\u9ad8\u96c5\u6587\u827a\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2a\u4e2a\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8610\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e66\u7c4d\u4ec5100\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e74\u6536\u76840.2%\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u53ea\u964d\u4e0d\u5347\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u5728\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u4e0a\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u53ea\u5360\u97f3\u4e50\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u76841.4%\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u827a\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6781\u5176\u5c0f\u4f17\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bf9\u9ad8\u96c5\u6587\u827a\u65e0\u611f\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e5f\u6781\u5176\u7a00\u6709\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f7f\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u51b5\u5c3d\u663e\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u6700\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6089\u6570\u514d\u8d39\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5374\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u9ad8\u96c5\u6587\u827a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5408\u7406\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u9ad8\u96c5\u6587\u827a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u5386\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u9ad8\u96c5\u6587\u827a\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u704c\u8f93\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u6447\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5de6\u503e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u5230\u4e86\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u957f\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u5927\u5b66\u6d17\u8111\u6210\u4e3a\u5de6\u6d3e\u3002Caplan\u6559\u6388\u7ffb\u9605\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u662f\u5f20\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u5185\u5de6\u503e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6b65\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8ddf\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u8005\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u629b\u5230\u4e91\u9704\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u653f\u89c1\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u5b66\u4e60\u65e2\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u9ad8\u96c5\uff0c\u90a3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ea\u597d\u5c06\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u6d6a\u8d39\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6280\u80fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u82db\u6c42\u597d\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u597d\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u516d\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8272\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u662f\u88ab\u52b3\u82e6\u5927\u4f17\u62d6\u4e86\u540e\u817f\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8fd8\u662f\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8ddf\u7740Caplan\u770b\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \u4e0d\u7ba1\u8d70\u8fdb\u90a3\u4e2a\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u9762\u5b54\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\u201c\u4e4f\u5473\u201d\uff1b<\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u7f3a\u52e4\u7387\u4e3a25-40%\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u62fc\u547d\u8eb2\u5f00\u6709\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

    Rate My Professors\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u201c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8fc7\u5173\u201d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \u82f1\u56fd2009\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c59%\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e4f\u5473\u3002
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u77e5\u540d\u6559\u6388Steve Pinker\u66fe\u4f24\u5fc3\u5730\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u724c\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u6559\u6388\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b66\u671f\u51e0\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u5c31\u7a7a\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u201c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u751f\u7fd8\u8bfe\u4eba\u5c3d\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7fd8\u8bfe\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u70e7\u6389\u7236\u6bcd50\u7f8e\u5143\u73b0\u949e\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u6388Greg Clark\u5145\u6ee1\u671f\u5f85\u5730\u8d74\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6ee1\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4e66\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8fa9\u8bba\u3001\u8c61\u68cb\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6587\u827a\u3001\u65e0\u6570\u81ea\u613f\u8005\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u4ed6\u4ee5\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8eab\u4efd\u5e26\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u65b0\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u6cae\u4e27\u5730\u53d1\u73b0<\/span>\u6587\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5f69\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7167\u4eae\u5347\u5b66\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u65e6\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u88ab\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u5730\u629b\u5f03\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e03\u3001\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6587\u51ed\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6ea2\u4ef7\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u666e\u904d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6ea2\u4ef7\u4e3a30%\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6ea2\u4ef7\u4e3a70%\uff1b\u6bcf\u591a\u71ac\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a05-10%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u662f\u5426\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u53e6\u5f53\u522b\u8bba\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6536\u5165\u56de\u62a5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u4f4d\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u8d1f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u5916\uff0c60%\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u672a\u80fd\u57284\u5e74\u5185\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6587\u51ed\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u62c9\u4f4e\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fe\u8868\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u54ea\u6015\u5728\u666e\u901a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u56de\u62a5\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4e00\u6d41\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u5f97\u4e00\u62fc\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u54ea\u6015\u5728\u6392\u540d\u975e\u5e38\u9760\u524d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u56de\u62a5\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u666e\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u6750\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u540d\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u6587\u51ed\u901a\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f4e\u56de\u62a5,<\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u540c\u6863\u6b21\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u51ed\u56de\u62a5<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u516b\u3001\u6587\u51ed\u4fe1\u53f7\u6548\u5e94\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6d88\u8017\u6218\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Caplan\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u95e8\u7981\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u642c\u53bb\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u963b\u62e6\u5730\u542c\u8bfe\u3002\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5728\u6821\u751f\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ddf\u6559\u6388\u804a\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u4f1a\u70ed\u6cea\u76c8\u7736\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u771f\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8ddf\u6211\u505a\u5b66\u95ee\u554a\u3002Caplan\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u542c\u4ed6\u5728George Mason\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7a0d\u5fae\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f18\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6781\u5c11\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6587\u51ed\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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    <\/section>\n
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    \u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u706d\uff0c\u795e\u8bdd\u6c38\u7eed\u3002\u5728\u795e\u8bdd\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e0b\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8c08\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u540d\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u6587\u51ed\u901a\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f4e\u56de\u62a5,<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \u8f6c\u81ea: https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/_NVyEcNDqyljOziS8ZKuvA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6885\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u5170\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u9887\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u300a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u540d\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u6587\u51ed\u901a\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f4e\u56de\u62a5, \u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[21,46],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76935"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76935"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76963,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76935\/revisions\/76963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}