{"id":63311,"date":"2021-04-19T23:47:12","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T15:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=63311"},"modified":"2021-04-19T23:47:41","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T15:47:41","slug":"77db28076f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=63311","title":{"rendered":"\u200b\u5168\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u672c\u6587\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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01<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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1978\u5e74\u7cae\u98df\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a3.04\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u52301990\u5e74\u8fbe4.46\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe46.7%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u589e\u4ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u519c\u6751\u571f\u5730\u4ea7\u6743\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u3001\u519c\u8015\u673a\u68b0\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u200b\u5168\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u5417\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282001\u5e74\u5e95\u52a0\u5165WTO\u3002\u5165\u4e16\u8c08\u5224\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u662f\u6781\u5176\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u7cae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u6e34\u671b\u8fbe\u6210\u519c\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1999\u5e744\u6708\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u603b\u7406\u8bbf\u7f8e\u3002\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbf\u7f8e\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u6210\u5165\u4e16\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0d\u592a\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u636e\u9996\u5e2d\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u9f99\u6c38\u56fe\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u5230\u767d\u5bab\u5bf9\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u8bb2\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6b21\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b7e\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u7b7e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u5982\u679c\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u6c1b\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b7e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7b7e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5148\u7b7e\u7f72\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5165\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f2006\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7a3b\u8c37\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u7cae\u7684\u64ad\u79cd\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u5e45\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u4f4e\u4e8e2400\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u30022008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u6da8\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7684\u64ad\u79cd\u3002\u4ece2009\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u64ad\u79cd\u9762\u79ef\u5747\u8d85\u8fc72400\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u3002\u7a3b\u8c37\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u64ad\u79cd\u9762\u79ef\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece2008\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7a3b\u8c37\u52302011\u5e74\u7a33\u5b9a\u57283000\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7389\u7c73\u52302012\u5e74\u7a33\u5b9a\u57283500\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u64ad\u79cd\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7a3b\u8c37\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u7c97\u7cae\u3001\u7cd6\u6599\u53ca\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u6216\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u817e\u51fa\u6765\u79cd\u690d\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7a3b\u8c37\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u200b\u5168\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u5417\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\uff1a2006\u5e74-2016\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u53ca\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u7cae\u7684\u64ad\u79cd\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5927\u56fd\u7cae\u5546<\/span><\/section>\n

2001\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8c46\u64ad\u79cd\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a948\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u52302012\u5e74\u64ad\u79cd\u9762\u79ef\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e86717\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u4ece2001\u5e74\u76841540\u4e07\u5428\u4e0b\u964d\u52302012\u5e74\u76841300\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c2006\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8c46\u4e3b\u4ea7\u533a\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u540c\u6bd4\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8625%\uff0c2007\u5e74\u53c8\u6bd42006\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8612%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a2002\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8c46\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u521a\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u52302017\u5e74\u8fd9\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u8fbe\u52309556\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e869.5\u500d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8c46\u51c0\u8fdb\u53e32800\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u7ea6\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u91cf\u76841.8\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u674e\u5609\u56fe\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u7406\u8bba\u30101\u3011\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u7406\u8bba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u4e24\u4f18\u76f8\u6743\u53d6\u5176\u91cd\uff0c\u4e24\u52a3\u76f8\u8861\u53d6\u5176\u8f7b\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79cd\u690d\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u8c46\u6700\u751a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u8c46\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u79cd\u690d\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u7cae\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u4e3b\u7cae\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u63091:6.93\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6298\u7b97\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u8c46\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea62855\u5143\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\/\u5428\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8c46\u7684\u671f\u8d27\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea63300\u5143\/\u5428\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u5dee\u4ef7\u8fbe445\u5143\u3002\u57282008\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u4ef7\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u9ea6\u671f\u8d27\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a1282\u5143\/\u5428\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c0f\u9ea6\u671f\u8d27\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea62500\u5143\/\u5428\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u5dee\u4ef7\u9ad8\u8fbe1218\u5143\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u671f\u8d27\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a921\u4e07\/\u5428\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7389\u7c73\u671f\u8d27\u4ef7\u683c\u8d85\u8fc72200\u5143\/\u5428\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u5dee\u4ef7\u9ad8\u8fbe1279\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u5dee\u4ef7\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u5927\u8c46\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u4ef7\u5dee\u6709\u6240\u5e73\u6291\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u8c46\u662f\u9972\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u662f\u5176\u8089\u7c7b\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u732a\u6279\u53d1\u4ef7\u6bcf\u5343\u514b\u57288\u5143\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u975e\u6d32\u732a\u761f\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u751f\u732a\u6279\u53d1\u4ef7\u683c\u6bcf\u5343\u514b\u6da8\u523030\u591a\u5143\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u9972\u6599\u539f\u6599\u4e0d\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5927\u8c46\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8089\u7c7b\u4ef7\u683c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u200b\u5168\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u5417\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\uff1a2019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u9700\u72b6\u51b5\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u767e\u4e07\u5428\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u82cf\u5b81\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span><\/section>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5165\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u7c97\u7cae\u7b49\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fdb\u53e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u7cae\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\uff0c\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u7cae\uff0c\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387\u8d85\u8fc798%\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u7c97\u7cae\u7684\u5e74\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u6a21\u57282\u4ebf\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u7c73\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u57281\u4ebf\u5428\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5927\u8c46\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4ebf\u5428\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5927\u8c46\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u768430%\u3002\u4f46\u4ea7\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ea\u67091528\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e93\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u8fbe\u52309410\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd190%\u3002\u30102\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u517b\u6d3b14\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u7cae\u98df\u9ad8\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7cae\u98df\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\uff08\u5982\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u7686\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9006\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u786c\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u6216\u751f\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
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02<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5165\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7cae\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u952e\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79cd\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u589e\u4ea7\u7684\u6839\u672c\u52a8\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u56fd<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u3001\u675c\u90a6\u548c\u5148\u6b63\u8fbe\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u9500\u552e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u79cd\u5b50\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e2d\u56fd\u79cd\u5b50\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece7740.87\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u52302010\u5e74\u768430122.98\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79cd\u5b50\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u9006\u5dee\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c2006\u5e74\u79cd\u5b50\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8632837.51\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9006\u5dee\u989d\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u76842.33\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\u540d\u56fd\u5bb6\u79cd\u5b50\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u989d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282000-2010\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u9065\u9065\u9886\u5148\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c2002\u5e74\u30012003\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc790%\uff0c2008\u5e74\u30012009\u5e74\u548c2010\u5e74\u5747\u8d85\u8fc780%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ec4\u6c99\u5927\u8c46\u662f1990\u5ba1\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea9\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8fbe\u5343\u65a4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ea9\u4ea7\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd1\u5343\u65a4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u200b\u5168\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u5417\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

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\"\u200b\u5168\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u5417\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

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\"\u200b\u5168\u7403\u9762\u4e34\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u5417\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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03<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u539f\u519c\u6751\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5c48\u51ac\u7389\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc710%\u5c06\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u6784\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e3b\u7cae\u8fdb\u53e31%\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c5%\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u7cae\u867d\u7136\u589e\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u50a8\u5907\u5c40\u6536\u8d2d\u5c0f\u9ea6\u5374\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u519c\u6237\u53ca\u7cae\u5546\u9884\u671f\u7cae\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u800c\u201c\u60dc\u552e\u201d\uff0c<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u50a8\u5907\u5c40\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u7cae\u4ef7\u6ce2\u52a8\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6536\u8d2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\u524d\u540e\u5404\u4e3b\u4ea7\u533a\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u6bcf\u65a41.12\u81f31.22\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u6bcf\u65a4\u9ad80.02\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b\u65e9\u7c7c\u7a3b\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65a41.12\u81f31.4\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u6bcf\u65a4\u9ad8\u51fa0.04\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u56de\u5230\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9006\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u51b2\u7a81\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u8f93\u51fa\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u8fdb\u53e3\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u51cf\u4ea7\u5c06\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d70\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6709\u5907\u65e0\u60a3\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\u547d\u5173\u5929\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5f00\u6e90\u8282\u6d41\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u8282\u6d41\u4ee5\u4e25\u63a7\u201c\u559d\u8305\u53f0\u201d\u4e3a\u5148\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30101\u3011\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53ca\u8d4b\u7a0e\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u674e\u5609\u56fe\uff0c\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30102\u3011\u75ab\u60c5\u4f1a\u5f15\u7206\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u5417\uff0c\u9646\u80dc\u658c\u3001\u987e\u6167\u541b\uff0c\u82cf\u5b81\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30103\u3011\u8015\u8018\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e03\u5c40\u4ee5\u9632\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30104\u3011Policy distortions, farm size, an<\/span>d the overuse of agricultural chemicals in China\uff0c<\/span>Baojing Gu\uff0cPNAS\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u30105\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u80b2\u79cd\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55<\/span>\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u6768\u6653\u4e1c\u7b49\uff0c\u519c\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u611f\u8c22\u82cf\u5b81\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u3001\u8c37\u4fdd\u9759\u56e2\u961f\u7b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u6210\u679c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
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–\u00a0END –<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/9sHgydG2wuvllmO8LNkp9w<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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