{"id":61882,"date":"2021-04-12T22:11:45","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T14:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=61882"},"modified":"2021-04-12T23:16:17","modified_gmt":"2021-04-12T15:16:17","slug":"4c5824f8db","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=61882","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u80c0\u5206\u6790\u624b\u518c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

\"\u901a\u80c0\u5206\u6790\u624b\u518c\"<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u5df2\u6765<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

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1\u30012021\u5e743\u6708\uff0cPPI\u5f53\u6708\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0e\u73af\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u4e0a\u626c4.40%\u548c1.60%\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u521b2018\u5e747\u6708\u548c\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff082002\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8f832\u6708\u66f4\u662f\u5206\u522b\u5927\u5e45\u62ac\u53472.70\u548c0.80\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f62021\u5e741-3\u6708\uff0cPPI\u7d2f\u8ba1\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u53472.10%\uff0c\u8f831-2\u6708\u62ac\u53471.10\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u901a\u80c0\u5206\u6790\u624b\u518c\"<\/p>\n

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2021\u5e743\u6708\uff0cCPI\u5f53\u6708\u540c\u6bd4\u548c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u540c\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.40%\u548c0%\uff0c\u8f832\u6708\u5206\u522b\u62ac\u53470.60\u548c0.30\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u7c7b\u548c\u975e\u98df\u54c1\u7c7b3\u6708\u5f53\u6708\u540c\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a-0.70%\u548c0.70%\uff0c\u8f832\u6708\u5206\u522b\u53d8\u52a8-0.50\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u548c0.90\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u975e\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u7a33\u4e14\u6709\u5e45\u4e0b\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u901a\u80c0\u5206\u6790\u624b\u518c\"<\/p>\n

\n

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\"\u901a\u80c0\u5206\u6790\u624b\u518c\"<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u624b\u518c<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u901a\u80c0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u65af\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u6570\u91cf\u8bba\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u9884\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7406\u6027\u9884\u671f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u901a\u4fd7\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u548c\u5229\u7387\u3001\u6c47\u7387\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u80c0\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u65e2\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u4ea6\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u82e5\u5c06\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5927\u7c7b\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e45\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u6797\u6295\u8d44\u65f6\u949f\u7406\u8bba\u4fbf\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8f6e\u52a8\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u7c7b\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5404\u7c7b\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u671f\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\uff08CPI\uff09\u4f1a\u4e0a\u626c\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u52a0\u5927\u5f53\u524d\u6d88\u8d39\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u53cd\u5219\u901a\u7f29\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u901a\u80c0\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u632f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u626c\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u52a0\u5927\u5f53\u524d\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u53cd\u5219\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\uff08PPI\uff09\u901a\u7f29\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u901a\u80c0\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u632f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cCPI\u548cPPI\u4ece\u5185\u6db5\u4e0a\u770b\u548c\u5229\u7387\u6307\u6807<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u5999\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u671f\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u589e\u52a0\u77ed\u671f\u503a\u52a1\u548c\u957f\u671f\u503a\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u884c\u672c\u8eab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u901a\u7f29\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u6307\u6807\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f<\/span>\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u8ba8\u538c\u901a\u7f29\uff08\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u5bf9\u901a\u80c0\u9884\u671f\u62ac\u5347\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u901a\u80c0\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u9700\u6c42\u62c9\u52a8\u578b\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff09\u3001\u6210\u672c\u63a8\u52a8\u578b\uff08\u542b\u81ea\u4e3b\u578b\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u578b\uff09\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u578b\uff08\u65e2\u6709\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u4ea6\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7aef\uff09\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u901a\u80c0\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5206\u5316\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u7b49\u51e0\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7\u7aef\uff08\u6210\u672c\uff09\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7aef\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u7f3a\u53e3\u5e94\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u59821988\u5e74\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u95ef\u5173\u671f\uff08CPI\u5f53\u6708\u540c\u6bd4\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe25%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u524d\u5915\u76841994\u5e74\uff08CPI\u5f53\u6708\u540c\u6bd4\u4ea6\u66fe\u9ad8\u8fbe25%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u524d\u76842007-2008\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca2011\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u9700\u6c42\u62c9\u52a8\u578b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6162\u6162\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6210\u672c\u63a8\u52a8\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u91cf\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u901a\u80c0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5CPI\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8eCPI\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6270\u52a8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5728CPI\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u578bCPI\uff0c\u5982\u5254\u9664\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3CPI\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5728\u7f16\u5236CPI\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7bee\u5b50\u6307\u6570\u201d\u548c\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u6307\u6570\u201d\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97CPI\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u57fa\u51c6\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u671f\u5185\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u79f0\u6548\u7528\uff09\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u652f\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u603b\u662f\u5728\u53d8\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u6307\u6570\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5728\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ad8\u9891\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u9891\u6307\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u65e5\u9891\u548c\u5468\u9891\uff0c\u5982\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6279\u53d1\u4ef7\u683c200\u6307\u6570\u3001\u83dc\u84dd\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u6279\u53d1\u4ef7\u683c200\u6307\u6570\u3001\u732a\u8089\u725b\u8089\u7f8a\u8089\u5e73\u5747\u4ef7\u3001\u9e21\u86cb\u5e73\u5747\u4ef7\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u6d4b\u6c34\u679c\/\u852c\u83dc\u5e73\u5747\u6279\u53d1\u4ef7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u6307\u6570\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u623f\u4ea7\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u623f\u4ef7\u7b49\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u8fce\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u671f\u8f6e\u6362<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u7684CPI\u7f16\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u59cb\u4e8e1984\u5e74\uff08PPI\u548c\u6838\u5fc3CPI\u5219\u5206\u522b\u59cb\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u548c2013\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7bee\u5b50\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09CPI\u6570\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u75314000\u540d\u4e13\u804c\u7269\u4ef7\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b9a\u4eba\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u3001\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5230\u519c\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u8fdb\u884c\u4ef7\u683c\u91c7\u96c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8fd115\u4e07\u57ce\u4e61\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6708\u5ea6\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u662f\u91c7\u7528Jevons\u6307\u6570\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\uff08\u5373\u51e0\u4f55\u5e73\u5747\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u94fe\u5f0f\u62c9\u6c0f\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u56fdCPI\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u9022\u201c5\u201d\u548c\u201c0\u201d\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u671f\uff08\u5373\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7bee\u5b50\u3001\u57fa\u671f\u548c\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u671f\u5e74\u5c06\u9009\u53d6\u66f4\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u524d\u56db\u8f6e\u57fa\u671f\u5206\u522b\u4e3a2000\u5e74\u30012005\u5e74\u30012010\u5e74\u548c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u57fa\u671f\u4e3a2020\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u671f\u8c03\u6574\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u6309\u76ee\u7684\u5212\u5206\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u5206\u7c7b\uff08COICOP\uff09\u300b\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u5206\u7c7b\u300b\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a8\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\u548c268\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7c7b\uff08\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a262\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5916\u5356\u3001\u6bcd\u5a74\u62a4\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7ea6\u8f66\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u5bf9\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u901a\u80c0\u5206\u6790\u624b\u518c\"<\/p>\n

\n

\uff08\u516d\uff09\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u7eb3\u5165\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u53e3\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u7eb3\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u8003\u8651\u8303\u7574\u30022020\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u680f\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957f\u5468\u5c0f\u5ddd\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u62d3\u5c55\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5ea6\u91cf\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u76ee\u6807\u5236\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u672c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u901a\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u8d44\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u524d\u901a\u80c0\u5ea6\u91cf\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u6452\u5f03\u56fd\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u901a\u80c0\u76ee<\/span>\u6807\u76ef\u4f4f\u5236\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u7eb3\u5165\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u53d6\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u732a\u201d\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6027\u901a\u80c0\u538b\u529b\uff08\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u662f\u201c\u732a\u201d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u30012019\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u732a\u201d\u53eb\u58f0\u6709\u70b9\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8c08\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u201c\u732a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u76846\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u751f\u732a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u6700\u4f4e\u4ef7\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u572810\u5143\/\u5343\u514b\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c2019\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u533a\u95f4\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u572810-20\u5143\/\u5343\u514b\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4f462019\u5e74\u751f\u732a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u4e00\u5ea6\u8dc3\u5347\u81f341.40\u5143\/\u5343\u514b\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u4e0a\u6da8\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7280%\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6bd42016\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\uff08\u537321\u5143\uff09\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u8fd11\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u901a\u80c0\u5206\u6790\u624b\u518c\"<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u201c\u732a\u201d\u5468\u671f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u8089\u7c7b\u98df\u54c1\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u732a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9002\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6574\u4f53CPI\u548c\u98df\u54c1CPI\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a84\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u8089\u7c7bCPI\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u4ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u7ec6\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u732a\u8089\u6bd4\u8f83\u504f\u597d\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u725b\u8089\u6bd4\u8f83\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5219\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u5c31\u8089\u7c7b\u98df\u54c1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5171\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4f55\u4e3a\u732a\u5468\u671f\uff1f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u732a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u540c\u6837\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7ec6\u8282\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5177\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5982\u6bcd\u732a\u7e41\u6b96\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5305\u62ec4<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u58ec\u8fb0\u671f\u30011\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u548c\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7a7a\u6000\u671f\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u81f45-6\u4e2a\u6708\uff1b\u732a\u4ed4\u5230\u6bcd\u732a\u7684\u6210\u957f\u5386\u7a0b\uff08\u517b\u6b96\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec2\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u671f\u548c5\u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u80b2\u80a5\u671f\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5927<\/span>\u81f47\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4e5f\u5373\u4ece\u732a\u4ed4\u6000\u5b55\u5230\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcd\u732a\u6216\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u9700\u89811\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5408\u8ba1\u7ea6 12-13\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u800c1\u5934\u6bcd\u732a\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u6000\u80ce2\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5c42\u9762\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u732a\u5468\u671f\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u73b0\u5b9e\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u732a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u5f80\u5f80\u57283\u5e74\u62164\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u732a\u5468\u671f\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u725b\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5747\u4e3a3-4\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u732a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5c42\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6076\u5316\u3001\u732a\u761f\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u732a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u519c\u6751\u6563\u6237\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u6563\u6237\u7684\u987a\u5468\u671f\u7279\u5f81\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a\u732a\u761f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8d85\u7ea7\u732a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u540c\u732a\u5468\u671f\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u5468\u671f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u975e\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5468\u671f\u7f29\u77ed\u6216\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u7f29\u77ed\u6216\u5ef6\u957f\u732a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u6216\u7f29\u77ed\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u732a\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u89e3\u51b3\u732a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u732a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6563\u6237\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u6765\u5f3a\u884c\u6539\u53d8\u732a\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u516b\uff09CPI\u3001PPI\u3001\u5e73\u51cf\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u6709\u4e09\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5373CPI\u3001PPI\u548cGDP\u5e73\u51cf\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e73\u51cf\u6307\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5cCPI\u548cPPI\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e0b\u56fe\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373GDP\u5e73\u51cf\u6307\u6570\u5e38\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8eCPI\u4e0ePPI\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57282012\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cGDP\u5e73\u51cf\u901f\u6307\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8eCPI\u548cPPI\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c2012\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684CPI\u3001PPI\u6570\u636e\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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