{"id":58513,"date":"2021-03-18T23:16:51","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T15:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=58513"},"modified":"2021-03-18T23:27:12","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T15:27:12","slug":"976da57479","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=58513","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f60\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u529b\u53bb\u7ed3\u8bc6\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u89c9\u5f97\u7ef4\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u7d2f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6216\u95f2\u804a\u90fd\u7279\u522b\u8d39\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u65f6\u95f4\u5b81\u613f\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5237\u5237\u5267\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f85\u7740\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u95f7\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u5f85\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9759\u9759\u53d1\u5446\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u52a8\u3001\u4e0d\u60f3\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u4e0d\u60f3\u8d39\u52b2\u53bb\u5c55\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ea4\u9645\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8fd9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4e0d\u59a8\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\uff1a\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4ea4\uff1f\u80fd\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4ea4\u800c\u6d3b\u7740\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u7b54\u6848\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6211\u5728\u00a0\u603b\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f \u4e2d\u8bb2\u5230\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u53eb\u505a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: #ff4f79;\"><strong>\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u8111\u300d<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5411\u7740\u300c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a2020 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ddf\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e92\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u8def\u4f1a\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8ddf\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7269\u4f53\u4e92\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u901a\u8def\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u9759\u9ed8\u3002\uff08Ninomiya et al., 2020\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u300c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u300d\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u7334\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7fa4\u5c45\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u7fa4\u5c45\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u4e13\u95e8\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9700\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8ddf\u98df\u7269\u3001\u7761\u7720\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u5931\u8c03\u3002\uff08Cacioppo J et al., 2014\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a2020 \u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u8ddf\u9965\u6e34\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7126\u8651\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\u3002\uff08Livia Tomova et al., 2020\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5954\u6ce2\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u73ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4e0b\u73ed\u5b85\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u300c\u997f\u7740\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u8111\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u96be\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5916\u5728\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u53cd\u9988 \u2014\u2014 \u4ea6\u5373\u6bd4\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u7efc\u827a\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u53e5\u8bdd\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5b85\u7740\u5b85\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u5e9f\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f60\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/6-1616080611.png\" alt=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f60\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u300c\u4e0d\u793e\u4ea4\u300d\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: #ff4f79;\"><strong>\u4e0d\u60f3\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u80fd\u793e\u4ea4\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u524d\u8005\u662f\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u592a\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u82b1\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u300c\u4e0d\u793e\u4ea4\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\uff09\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4ea4\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff1a\u72ec\u5904\uff08Stay alone\uff09\u548c\u5b64\u72ec\uff08Loneliness\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u6709\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u72ec\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b81\u9759\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8feb\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u9694\u79bb\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u3002\uff08Nguyen T et al., 2018\uff1bThuy-vy T et al., 2019\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4ea4\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u559c\u6b22\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u5176\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927 \u2014\u2014 \u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u72ec\u5904\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u72ec\u5904\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u683c\u504f\u5185\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u5411\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u9608\u503c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u60eb\u548c\u300c\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4e\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u8111\u529b\u53bb\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u6253\u4e71\u5fc3\u5883\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u5411\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u72ec\u5904\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u6574\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u95f4\u6216\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u77e5\u5fc3\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u72ec\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9 18 &#8211; 28 \u5c81\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u4e86 1.5 \u4e07\u4f8b\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u5904\u65f6\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u66f4\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u559c\u6b22\u7fa4\u5c45\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u4e0d\u806a\u660e \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u673a\u68b0\u5730\u89e3\u8bfb\u5594\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u72ec\u5904\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c3d\u5feb\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u627e\u5230\u4e50\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u72ec\u7acb\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u793e\u4ea4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4ece\u5e38\u8bc6\u4e0a\u6765\u60f3\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5f02\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u878d\u4e8e\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u82b1\u8d39\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u878d\u5165\u548c\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u72ec\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u624d\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u592a\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u7ef4\u62a4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u70b9\u5b50\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: #ff4f79;\"><strong>\u4e0d\u5408\u7fa4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u3002<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5f53\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u300c\u4e0d\u5408\u7fa4\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u9002\u5e94\u4f60\u3001\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4f60\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f60\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/7-1616080611.png\" alt=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f60\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u559c\u6b22\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u96f6\u793e\u4ea4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300c\u8f7b\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Robin Dunbar \u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u300c\u9093\u5df4\u6570\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5c42\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u5c42\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u652f\u6301\u5708\uff1a\u4e0a\u9650\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5171\u60c5\u5708\uff1a\u4e0a\u9650\u4e3a10\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u719f\u4eba\u5708\uff1a\u4e0a\u9650\u7ea6\u4e3a35\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u5708\uff1a\u4e0a\u9650\u7ea6\u4e3a100\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u70b9\u5934\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230150\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u300c\u9093\u5df4\u6570\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u7684\u300c\u670b\u53cb\u300d\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e150\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u5b83\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u4f17\u3001\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\uff1b\u800c\u8d85\u8fc7150\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300c\u5b83\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u793e\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">Dunbar \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a4\u5c42\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u5c42\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u719f\u4eba\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u559c\u6b22\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4f79;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">1\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u5708\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4f79;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">2\uff09\u9002\u5f53\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5916\u754c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u4e34\u7126\u8651\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6124\u6012\u548c\u56f0\u60d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u503e\u8bc9\u548c\u6c42\u63f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u618b\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7ed9\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4e0d\u59a8\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u8fc8\u8fc7\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u53e3\uff0c\u60f3\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u6700\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u6700\u60f3\u611f\u8c22\u7684\u4eba\u805a\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u5e86\u795d\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5217\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u5411\u4f60\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5217\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8bd5\u7740\u628a\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u5355\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff085-15\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u662f\u4f60\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u6247\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4f79;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u62e5\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4f4d\u77e5\u5fc3\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u300c\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u300d\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u559c\u6b22\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: #ff4f79;\"><strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u9891\u7e41\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u62e8\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u964c\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5bbd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8981\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u91cc\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6280\u5de7\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8981\u4e48\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5404\u79cd\u5174\u8da3\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u6559\u5ba4\u3001\u540c\u597d\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6216\u662f\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u62e8\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u751f\u6839\u53d1\u82bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u300c15%\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u79cd\u4e0b\u4e00\u9897\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f60\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-1616080611.png\" alt=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f60\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u591a\u62d3\u5bbd\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8ddf\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u793e\u4ea4\u300d\uff08\u5b64\u72ec\uff09\u662f\u91cd\u5408\u7684\u3002\u521a\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5bb3\u6015\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u00a0\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u6389\u574f\u6bdb\u75c5\uff1f \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u7bc7\u62ff\u4e86\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6765\u505a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u597d\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u8bf4\u5f97\u592a\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u300c\u540c\u9053\u4e2d\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u662f\u6b23\u6170\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5728\u00a0\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u6389\u574f\u6bdb\u75c5\uff1f \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8bb2\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: #ff4f79;\"><strong>\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6 + \u9884\u9632\u7126\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u60f3\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u51fa\u9519\u4e86\u5c31\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u63a7\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u793e\u4ea4\u300d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddf\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u4e60\u5f97\u6027\u65e0\u52a9\u300d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u53d6\u56de\u907f\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u53eb\u505a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: #ff4f79;\"><strong>\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u300d\uff1f\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u4f1a\u6709\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u9650\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53eb\u505a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: #ff4f79;\"><strong>\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8bba\u300d<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5929\u751f\u5730\u300c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u300d\u522b\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u610f\u613f\u53bb\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u89c9\u5f97\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u52a8\u7528\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53bb\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u8111\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8bba\u300d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5927\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u667a \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u8282\u7701\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u89c6\u6211\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u5417\uff1f\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4f46\u522b\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5728\u6700\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u300c\u6211\u300d\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u5df1\u53ca\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u300d\u4e5f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u522b\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5173\u6ce8\u4f60\u3002\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4f60\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f60\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/1-1616080611-1.png\" alt=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f60\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53eb\u505a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: #ff4f79;\"><strong>\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u9519\u89c9\u300d<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u4e86\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u5728\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u60f3\u7ed3\u675f\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fd8\u5728\u5174\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d38\u7136\u7ed3\u675f\u5f88\u4e0d\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4ece\u800c\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u300c\u88ab\u8feb\u300d\u7ee7\u7eed\u966a\u5bf9\u65b9\u804a\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5f53\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u95f2\u804a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 2% \u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\uff1b30% \u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7 50% \u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u88ab\u8feb\u8bf4\u4e86\u6bd4\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\uff08Mastroianni et al.\uff0c2021\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u671d\u5915\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u5f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u731c\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u60f3\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c64% \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u731c\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u53cc\u65b9\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u7ed3\u675f\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u300c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u300d\u7ee7\u7eed\u793c\u8c8c\u5730\u300c\u914d\u5408\u300d\u4e0b\u53bb\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u6bd4\u8d77\u6b63\u895f\u5371\u5750\u3001\u6beb\u4e0d\u72af\u9519\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u559c\u6b22\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6253\u7ffb\u4e86\u676f\u5b50\uff0cPPT \u64ad\u653e\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8bb2\u9519\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u542c\u4f17\u4ece\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6211\u300d\u62c9\u56de\u300c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u8ddf\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u597d\u611f\u548c\u4eb2\u5207\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u9677\u5165\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u8651\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5f53\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u5bf9\u65b9\u5fc3\u5b58\u82a5\u8482\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5728\u60f3\u300c\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5f53\u4f60\u56e0\u4e3a\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5fc3\u5b58\u6127\u759a\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u5bf9\u65b9\u654c\u89c6\u4f60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5728\u60f3\u300c\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5510\u7a81\u4e86\uff1f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u4f24\u5bb3\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u9000\u4e00\u4e07\u6b65\u8bb2\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5bf9\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f3a\u7684\u300c\u9884\u9632\u7126\u70b9\u300d\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u662f\u538b\u6839\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4e0d\u59a8\u95ee\u4e00\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5708\u5c42\u91cc\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1f\u652f\u6301\u5c42\uff0c\u5171\u60c5\u5c42\uff0c\u719f\u4eba\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u5c42\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f4d\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc5\u8981\u9700\u8981\u300c\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540e\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u5bf9\u65b9\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u8a00\u4e00\u884c\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5fd9\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5360\u636e 1\/130 \u7684\u300c\u793e\u4ea4\u989d\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" title=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f60\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/4-1616080611.png\" alt=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f60\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u793e\u4ea4\u300d\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6+\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7834\u9664\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u300d\uff0c\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u60f3\u793e\u4ea4\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7ebf\u7d22\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u8138\u5b54\u3001\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u56de\u5e94\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6109\u60a6\u611f\u3002\uff08Bhanji et al., 2014\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8ddf\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u8f7b\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51e0\u53e5\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3002\uff08Gul Gunaydin et al., 2020\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u589e\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u62d3\u5c55\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4f79;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff4f79; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">1. \u5bfb\u627e\u5171\u540c\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u670b\u53cb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u7740\u4ece\u5bfb\u627e\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u5462\uff1fDunbar \u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u300d\uff1a\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f7c\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5171\u901a\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\uff08\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u80fd\u63a5\u6897\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7231\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u300c\u7834\u51b0\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4f79;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff4f79; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u542b\u84c4\uff0c\u8981\u59d4\u5a49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u4e2d\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8868\u9732\u5185\u5fc3\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u8a00\u884c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\uff08Human L et al., 2019\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u865a\u5047\u300d\u7684\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u5bf9\u65b9\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u644a\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5982\u91ca\u91cd\u8d1f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4f79;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff4f79; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">3. \u591a\u8003\u8651\u7ed9\u4e88<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u4ea4\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u300c\u7ed9\u4e88\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5 \u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u6700\u5feb\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u4f60\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6269\u6563\u4f60\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u770b\u5230\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5e2e\u522b\u4eba\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3e\u624b\u4e4b\u52b3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u9047\u5230\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u7ad9\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u53bb\u300c\u62c9\u8fd1\u300d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u6587\u7ae0\u5e2e\u5230\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u4e00\u8d77\u4ea4\u6d41\u5594\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0.16px; min-height: 1em; user-select: auto; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0.16px; user-select: auto; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28.8px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">THE END<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/l8E9vVRwqOFvOtC_p4JxPw<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002 \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u529b\u53bb\u7ed3\u8bc6\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u3002 \u89c9\u5f97\u7ef4\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u7d2f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=58513\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u201c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u4f60\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[1082,885],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58513"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58513"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58524,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58513\/revisions\/58524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}