{"id":56512,"date":"2021-02-23T13:48:28","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T05:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=56512"},"modified":"2021-02-23T13:50:35","modified_gmt":"2021-02-23T05:50:35","slug":"ec3d3859b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=56512","title":{"rendered":"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u5fb7\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u793c\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5e45\u7248\u753b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/section>\n
| <\/strong><\/span>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u9ec4\u7978\u56fe\u300d\uff0cHermann Knackfuss\uff08\u7ed8\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u7684\u521b\u610f\u6765\u81ea\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u624b\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u8349\u56fe\uff0c\u8ba9\u753b\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u514b\u7eb3\u79d1\u5f17\u65af\uff08<\/span>Hermann Knackfuss<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u6ca1\u5fd8\u4e86\u9898\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b57\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\uff01\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4fdd\u536b\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff01<\/span><\/em><\/section>\n
\uff08V\u00f6lker Europas, wahr(e)t Eure heiligsten G\u00fcter\uff09<\/span><\/em><\/section>\n
\u753b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3001\u5929\u4f7f\u957f\u7c73\u8fe6\u52d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u60ac\u5d16\u5ced\u58c1\u8fb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u6307\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u4f5b\u9640\u6b63\u9a91\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u800c\u6765\uff1b\u53f3\u624b\u6301\u5b9d\u5251\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u8eab\u4fa7\u620e\u88c5\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u624b\u62ff\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5987\u5973\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u9ad8\u60ac\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u9ec4\u7978\u56fe\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Yellow Peril<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u753b\u4f5c\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u518d\u660e\u6670\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u9ec4\u79cd\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n
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<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u8feb\u5272\u8ba9\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u300c<\/span>\u4e09\u56fd\u5e72\u6d89\u8fd8\u8fbd<\/span>\u300d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u663e\u7136\u7b11\u7eb3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u793c\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"|<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5c0f\u7269\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u77e5\u9e26\u901a\u8bc6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7279\u63a8\u51fa<\/span>\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\u300b<\/strong><\/span>\u680f\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u8bb2\u8ff010\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c0f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u9886\u7565\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/span>\u626b\u63cf\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8ba2\u9605\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/section>\n
\u6d77\u5170\u6ce1\u5927\u5c60\u6740<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd4\u8840\u8165\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u5c31\u70ae\u5236\u4e86\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
1900\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u5927\u8086\u6bc1\u574f\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e1c\u6e05\u94c1\u8def\uff08<\/span>\u4fc4\u56fd\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u8d64\u5854-\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc-\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u94c1\u8def\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bb5\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u597d\u7ed9\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u53d1\u96be\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/p>\n

|\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u4e1c\u6e05\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u897f\u8d77\u4fc4\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u8d64\u5854\uff0c\u9014\u5f84\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u3001\u9f50\u9f50\u54c8\u5c14\u3001\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u3001\u7ee5\u82ac\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u30021920\u5e74\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e1c\u6e05\u94c1\u8def\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u961f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u4f2f\u529b\u987a\u7740\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u53cc\u57ce\u5b50<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u7ee5\u82ac\u6cb3\u8fdb\u653b\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8695\u98df\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u7477\u73f2\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u773c\u89c1\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u300c<\/span>\u7c73\u54c8\u4f9d\u5c14\u53f7<\/span>\u300d\u4e0e\u300c<\/span>\u8272\u695e\u683c\u53f7<\/span>\u300d\u9a76\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u53d1\u8d77\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u70ae\u6218\uff0c\u4e24\u8258\u519b\u8230\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u521b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u53c8\u96c6\u7ed3\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4ece\u4f2f\u529b\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5170\u6ce1\u9a7b\u624e\u3002\u5c14\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u963f\u7a46\u5c14\u7701\u4ee5\u5728\u6d77\u5170\u6ce1\uff08<\/span>\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e03\u62c9\u6208\u7ef4\u7533\u65af\u514b\uff0cBlagoveshchensk\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u62a5\u559c\u57ce\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u963f\u7a46\u5c14\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6709\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u540c\u76df\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9a71\u9010\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/section>\n

| <\/strong><\/span>\u6b63\u5728\u62bc\u89e3\u6d77\u5170<\/span>\u6ce1\u534e\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u6d77\u5170\u6ce1\u548c\u6c5f\u4e1c\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5c6f\u76845000\u591a\u540d\u534e\u5de5\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\uff08<\/span>\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u963f\u7a46\u5c14\u6cb3<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u9063\u8fd4\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e38\u6c34\u6e21\u6c5f\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u6df9\u6b7b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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5000\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u8840\u6d41\u6210\u6cb3\uff0c\u8be5\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u60e8\u72b6\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n
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17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u6b96\u6c11\u4e86\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u8425\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u6e05\u671d\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u4fc4\u300a\u5c3c\u5e03\u695a\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08<\/span>\u5eb7\u7199\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u51431689\u5e74<\/span>\uff09\u8c08\u5224\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u624d\u505c\u4e0b\u6218\u706b\uff0c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4ee5\u683c\u5c14\u5fc5\u9f50\u6cb3-\u5916\u5174\u5b89\u5cad-\u9102\u970d\u6b21\u514b\u6d77\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5317\u533a\u57df\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c99\u4fc4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5357\u533a\u57df\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u5916\u5174\u5b89\u5cad\u4e0e\u4e4c\u7b2c\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u5f85\u8bae\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4efd\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd1170\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u904f\u6b62\u4e86\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e1c\u6269\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u5236\u9738\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1858\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5148\u662f\u4e0e\u6c99\u4fc4\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u7477\u73f2\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e4c\u82cf\u91cc\u6c5f\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\uff08<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34<\/span>\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5171\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1860\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6218\u8d25\u65b9\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6c99\u4fc4\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4c\u82cf\u91cc\u6c5f\u4ee5\u4e1c \u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5317\u3001\u5916\u5174\u5b89\u5cad\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u5171\u8ba140\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ea4\u5230\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u6d77\u5170\u6ce1\u3001\u4f2f\u529b\u3001\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e93\u9875\u5c9b\u4e5f\u4e00\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5148\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6d77\u5170\u6ce1\u3001\u6c5f\u4e1c\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5c6f\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5c45\u4f4f\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u65e0\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u65c5\u5c45\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/section>\n
\u761f\u75ab\u5e74\u5927\u9a71\u9010<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u7247\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u8425\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u6781\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u6d41\u653e\u7f6a\u72af\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fde<\/span>\u5951\u8bc3\u592b\u5728\u7ed9\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u7a77\u5f97\u8981\u547d\uff01\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u611a\u6627\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4f7f\u4eba\u5230\u4e86\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u6709\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u4e2a\u8d3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b7\u6c61\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/section>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u7ecf\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1861\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u963f\u7a46\u5c14\u7701\u548c\u6ee8\u6d77\u7701\u5b9a\u5c45\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e24\u7701\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e8620\u5e74\u5185\u571f\u5730\u514d\u7a0e\u6743\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f46\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u5230\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u52b3\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5b9e\u5728\u79bb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u592a\u8fdc\uff0c\u79bb\u6b27\u6d32\u592a\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u524d\u5f80\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u6c34\u9646\u4e24\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u6c34\u8def\u4ece\u5c71\u4e1c\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u8239\u53ea\u5230\u8fbe\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff1b\u9646\u8def\u5219\u662f\u53d6\u9053\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u5883\u7ebf\u5230\u8fbe\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fc4\u56fd\u534e\u5de5\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u6279\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u3001\u76f4\u96b6\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1891\u5e74\uff0c\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u6025\u9700\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u897f\u90e8\u8fd0\u8f93\u52b3\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5c31\u8fd1\u7528\u534e\u4eba\u52b3\u5de5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u62db\u6536\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u8fdc\u4e1c\u52b3\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4fee\u5efa\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u81e3\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u7ef4\u7279\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u628a\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300c<\/span>\u4fc4\u56fd\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u628a\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u8fd0\u81f3\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u5e76\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6ee1\u6d32\u3001\u9ec4\u6d77\u6d77\u5cb8\u53ca\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u5904\u3002<\/span>\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/section>\n
|<\/strong>\u00a0\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u8def\u7ebf\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff1a\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5927\u5730\u300b\u4e66\u672c\u63d2\u56fe<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1891\u5e74\uff0c1901\u5e7410\u6708\u5168\u7ebf\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u5168\u957f9288\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e1c\u59cb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u897f\u8fbe\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6f2b\u957f\u56fd\u754c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u706b\u8f66\u8d70\u5b8c\u5168\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f13\u5929\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5175\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u8def\u8fc5\u901f\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e1c\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5230\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff0c\u6cbf\u7ebf\u94fa\u6ee1\u7684\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u548c\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece1886\u5e74\u52301900\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u963f\u7a46\u5c14\u7701\u4e0e\u6ee8\u6d77\u7701\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u6da8\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u4ece2.75\u4e07\u4eba\u4e0a\u5347\u52305.11\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b1910\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u8fbe9.22\u4e07\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7b97\u4e0a\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/section>\n

\u4f46\u4ece1910\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u65ad\u5d16\u5f0f\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece9.22\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u52307.6\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u6570\u9aa4\u51cf\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
1910\u5e74\u79cb\u672b\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u8ddd\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fb9\u754c6\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u5927\u4e4c\u62c9\u7ad9\uff08<\/span>\u5373\u8fbe\u65a1\u5c14\u4e9a<\/span>\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u534e\u4eba\u6728\u5320\u5e97\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u88ab\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u76841911\u5e74\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u75ab\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u5f00\u59cb\u9650\u5236\u534e\u4eba\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u6740\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
1911\u5e742\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4ee4\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6ee8\u6d77\u7701\u603b\u7763\u5728\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e25\u683c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u51e1\u534e\u4fa8\u65e0\u6b63\u4e1a\u3001\u65e0\u8eab\u7968\uff0c\u53ca\u532a\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5b89\u5206\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u6709\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u4e86\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u9063\u9001\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7b49\u7701\u4efd\u6536\u5230\u65e0\u6570\u65c5\u4fc4\u534e\u4eba\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u6c42\u52a9\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

1911\u5e74\u9f20\u75ab\u7206\u53d1\u540e<\/span>\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u9a71\u9010\u4ee4\uff0c<\/span>\u53ea\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6392\u534e\u7684\u5e8f\u66f2\uff0c\u9ad8\u6f6e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u638c\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u5927\u6e05\u6d17<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u628a\u53bb\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u8c0b\u751f\u79f0\u4f5c\u300c<\/span>\u95ef\u5d34\u5b50<\/span>\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u5c3c\u5e03\u695a\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u65f6\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff0c\u6ee1\u8bed\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c<\/span>\u6d77\u8fb9\u7684\u5c0f\u6e14\u6751<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u8fb9\u7586\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u88ab\u5272\u8ba9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u5b64\u60ac\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e1c\u63a5\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u5357\u4e34\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u53ea\u76f8\u9694\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff0c\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u7b26\u62c9\u8fea\u6c83\u65af\u6258\u514b\uff0c\u88ab\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u300c<\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u4e1c\u65b9<\/span>\u300d\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8fd9\u4efd\u6761\u7ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u9519\u5931\u826f\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e05\u671d\u662f\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u7684\u5c0f\u6e14\u6751\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u53ef\u662f\u5b9d\u8d1d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<\/span>\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u666e\u4eac\u541e\u5e76\u516d\u5e74\u4e86\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5386\u4ee3\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u75af\u72c2\u6253\u4ed7\u3001\u6269\u5f20\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"\u800c\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u51ed\u501f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6df1\u6c34\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53ef\u4ee5\u631f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/section>\n

|<\/strong>1990\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u4e0a\u9a7b\u624e\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUS Government<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u65e0\u529b\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u5230\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u6bcf\u5e743\u6708\u523012\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u77ff\u85cf\u3001\u6797\u573a\u3001\u72e9\u730e\u573a\u7b49\u5730\u6253\u5de5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8f9b\u52e4\u7684\u52b3\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u603b\u5171\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u4e0b150\u5230300\u5362\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6bd4\u5f85\u5728\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u519b\u6e2f\u5efa\u8bbe\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u534e\u5de5\u4eec\u51ed\u501f\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4f10\u6728\u3001\u4fee\u8def\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6dd8\u91d1\u7b49\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u534e\u5546\u4eec\u4e5f\u987a\u52bf\u8fdb\u5165\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u5c55\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u996e\u6599\u3001\u70df\u8349\u3001\u9910\u996e\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u8857\u9053\u53eb\u767e\u4e07\u8857\uff08Millionka<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4eba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/section>\n
|\u00a0<\/strong>\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u767e\u4e07\u8857\u4e0a\u6ce8\u5c04\u5417\u5561\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aState Archive of Primorsk Region in Vladivostok<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u9910\u9986\u3001\u4fee\u978b\u5320\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/section>\n
|\u00a0<\/strong>\u767e\u4e07\u8857\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u53a8\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aState Archive of Primorsk Region in Vladivostok<\/span><\/p>\n

\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1916\u5e74\uff0c\u5355\u662f\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8639187\u540d\uff0c\u5360\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768440.2%\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u805a\u96c6\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u534e\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6743\u5229\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9ec4\u7978\u8bba\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u653b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u9a71\u9010\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u52e4\u52b3\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u767d\u4eba\uff08<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u6b64\u7684\u767d\u4eba<\/span>\uff09\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/section>\n
|\u00a0<\/strong>1909\u5e74\u4e0e1910\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u7684\u9ec4\u79cd\u4eba\u548c\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u5546\u94fa\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002
<\/span><\/section>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6f58\u6653\u4f1f\u300a\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u524d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u6e90\u4e8e1917\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0e\u767d\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5185\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e09\u4e07\u5230\u4e03\u4e07\uff08<\/span>\u5404\u5730\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00<\/span>\uff09\u534e\u5de5\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7ea2\u519b\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4e3a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u594b\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6743\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u5de9\u56fa\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u7684\u662f\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u534e\u5546\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u82cf\u8054\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u6392\u6324\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece1921\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u9650\u5236\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6c47\u6b3e\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u5546\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5546\u5c0f\u8d29\u9700\u7f34\u7a0e\u6b3e\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u534e\u5546\u5e97\u94fa\u88ab\u8feb\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u5904\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

1929\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u751f\u300c<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u91cf\u9a71\u9010\u5e76\u6293\u6355\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u88ab\u6293\u6355\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5c31\u9ad8\u8fbe7000\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/p>\n

|<\/strong> \u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u593a\u53d6\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u65e5\u672c\u95f4\u8c0d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u731c\u5fcc\u65e5\u6e10\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

1937\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u76d1\u5bdf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f6\u82e5\u592b\u5411\u8fdc\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7586\u533a\u5185\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u67f3\u4ec0\u79d1\u592b\u53d1\u51fa\u5bc6\u51fd\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u884c\u52a8\u6e05\u9664\u8fb9\u7586\u533a\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7a9d\u70b9 \uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u641c\u67e5 \uff0c\u62d8\u6355\u6240\u6709\u7a9d\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5230\u8bbf\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4fa6\u8baf \u3002<\/span>\u53d1\u73b0\u53cd\u5bf9\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3 \u3001\u95f4\u8c0d \u3001\u8d70\u79c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\u7684\u5df2\u83b7\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6848\u4ef6\u4ea4\u7531\u4e09\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5ba1\u7406 \uff0c\u5e76\u9547\u538b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u3002\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u5458\u6848\u4ef6 \uff0c\u7ecf\u5ba1\u5224\u540e\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u53f8\u6cd5\u902e\u6355\u7684\u6d89\u6848\u4eba\u5458 \uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u3001\u8d64\u5854\u3001\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u76841937\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u534e\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c<\/span>\u4e00\u6279\u53c8\u4e00\u6279\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u6216\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u5f53\u65f6\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u51715816\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u67093123\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u5171\u67092693\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u591a\u8fbe11198\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e25\u5211\u62f7\u6253\u4e2d\u9971\u53d7\u5c48\u8fb1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u6539\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\"\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6392\u534e\u5f80\u4e8b\"<\/p>\n

|\u00a0<\/strong>\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u96d5\u50cf
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNew York Times<\/span><\/section>\n
\u65f6\u503c\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7126\u5934\u70c2\u989d\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u65b9\u6001\u5ea6\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u8fa9\u79f0\u6293\u6355\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u65c5\u4fc4\u534e\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f97\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ece1938\u5e745\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5728\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u7b49\u79bb\u5f00\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u53e6\u8c0b\u751f\u8ba1……<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f53\u4fc4\u56fd\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u534e\u4eba\u6765\u5f00\u57a6\u8fb9\u7586\u65f6\uff0c\u8fb9\u5883\u5c31\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u653e\uff1b<\/span>\u5f53<\/span>\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\uff0c<\/span>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u6ca6\u843d\u5230\u5154\u6b7b\u72d7\u70f9\u7684<\/span>\u4e0b\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
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<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u50cf\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u8fd9\u6837\u4ece\u5c0f\u6e14\u6751\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u671d\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\u79e6\u6656\u6559\u6388\u5728\u300a\u8c01\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u654c\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u8c08\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u6700\u574f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u6700\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
[\u4fc4]\u5951\u8bc3\u592b.\u00a0\u5951\u8bc3\u592b\u6587\u96c6. \u6c5d\u9f99\uff08\u8bd1.\uff09 \u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2020.
\u5c39\u5e7f\u660e. \u82cf\u8054\u5904\u7f6e\u8fdc\u4e1c\u534e\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u5bdf (1937~1938) . \u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76, 2016\uff0802\uff09.
\u7ba1\u4e66\u5408 \u6768\u7fe0\u7ea2. \u9632\u75ab\u8fd8\u662f\u6392\u534e\u2014\u20141911 \u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9a71\u9010\u534e\u4fa8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76. \u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2009\uff0803\uff09.
Chinese in Peril in Russia: The \u201cMillionka\u201d in Vladivostok, 1930-1936.<\/span>
\u5f3a\u6653\u4e91.\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236. \u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898, 2006\uff0801\uff09
\u5f20\u8c48\u4e4b \u4e3b\u7f16. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u56fd\u53f2. \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/QzCg37THVk70pq0RuILd_g<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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