{"id":42934,"date":"2020-10-13T23:49:16","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T15:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=42934"},"modified":"2020-10-13T23:49:57","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T15:49:57","slug":"be9296e4bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=42934","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u5168\u7684 pip \u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff0c50% \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u7528\u8fc7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\u5149<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684 Python \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\uff0cPython \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0a\u624b\u5bb9\u6613\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8fd8\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e Python \u751f\u6001\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684 Python \u7231\u597d\u8005\u613f\u610f\u4ee5 Python \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5c01\u88c5\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Python \u4ece1991\u5e74\u8bde\u751f\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb28\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

pip \u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u91cc\uff0cpip \u51e0\u4e4e\u662f Python \u7684\u6807\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022<\/span>distutils<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bb2\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u2022<\/span>setuptools<\/strong>\uff1adistutils\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86distutils\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0ceasy_install\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 egg \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u2022<\/span>Pipenv<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff08pip\uff09\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\uff08virtualenv\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2022<\/span>\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f pip \uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964c\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u719f\u6089\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f4e\u9891\u4e14\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5374\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u67e5\u9605\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6cd5\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n

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    $<\/span> pip list<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
    \u67e5\u8be2 pypi \u4e0a\u542b\u6709\u67d0\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
      \n
    • \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      $<\/span> pip search pkg<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
      \u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5305<\/span><\/p>\n
      \n
        \n
      • \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        $ pip list <\/span>--<\/span>outdated<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
        \u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>\n
        \n
          \n
        • \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          $ pip show pkg<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
          2. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
          \u5728\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5230\u672c\u5730<\/p>\n
          \n
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            $<\/span> pip download --destination-directory \/local<\/span>\/wheels -r requirements.txt<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
            \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\uff0c\u603b\u5f52\u662f\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ece pypi \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
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              $<\/span> pip install --no-index --find-links=\/local<\/span>\/wheels -r requirements.txt<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
              \u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u4e5f\u4ece\u4f60\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6784\u5efa\u751f\u6210 wheel \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
              \n
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                $ pip install wheel<\/span><\/code>$ pip wheel <\/span>--<\/span>wheel<\/span>-<\/span>dir<\/span>=<\/span>\/local\/<\/span>wheels <\/span>-<\/span>r requirements<\/span>.<\/span>txt<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                3. \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528\u00a0pip install <pkg><\/code>\u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4ece pypi \u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 python \u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n
                \n
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                  $ pip install requests<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                  \u8fd9\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
                  3.1 \u53ea\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ece pypi \u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \n
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                    #<\/span> \u524d\u63d0\u4f60\u5f97\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7d pkg \u5305\u5230 \/local<\/span>\/wheels \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/span><\/code>$<\/span> pip install --no-index --find-links=\/local<\/span>\/wheels pkg<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                    3.2 \u9650\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n
                    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a python \u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ea6\u675f<\/p>\n
                    \n
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                      #<\/span> \u6240\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e3a 2.1.2<\/span><\/code>$<\/span> pip install pkg==2.1.2<\/span><\/code>
                      <\/span><\/code>#<\/span> \u6240\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e 2.1.2<\/span><\/code>$<\/span> pip install pkg>=2.1.2<\/span><\/code>
                      <\/span><\/code>#<\/span> \u6240\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e 2.1.2<\/span><\/code>$<\/span> pip install pkg<=2.1.2<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\/\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a python \u73af\u5883\u7684\u5305\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
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                        #<\/span> \u5bfc\u51fa\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/span><\/code>pip freeze >requirements.txt<\/span><\/code>
                        <\/span><\/code>#<\/span> \u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/code>pip install -r requirements.txt<\/span><\/code>
                        <\/span><\/code>#<\/span> \u786e\u4fdd\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c(\u5e76\u4e0d\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5)<\/span><\/code>pip install -c constraints.txt<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                        3.3 \u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n
                        \u7531\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cwheel \u5305\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u8fd0\u884c pip download \u547d\u4ee4 \u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u9002\u914d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                        \u6bd4\u5982\u5728 MacOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u7684 pymongo-2.8-cp27-none-macosx_10_10_intel.whl \u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728 linux_x86_64 \u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                        \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u662f tar.gz \u7684\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 pip install \u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                        \u6bd4 wheel \u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5305\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
                        \n
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                          #<\/span>\u00a0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u975e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u5305<\/span><\/span><\/code>$<\/span> pip download --no-binary=:all: pkg<\/span><\/span><\/code>
                          <\/span><\/code>#<\/span>\u3000\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u5305<\/span><\/span><\/code>$<\/span> pip install pkg --no-binary<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                          3.4 \u6307\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n
                          \u5f53\u4f60\u8eab\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u516c\u7f51\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528pip install<\/code>\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          1.<\/span>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u79bb\u7ebf\u5305\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u5185\u7f51\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c52.<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span><\/p>\n
                          \u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef<\/p>\n
                          \u2022<\/span>\u6b65\u9aa4\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u8017\u529b\u2022<\/span>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>\n
                          \u8fd9\u91cc\u91cd\u70b9\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          \n
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                            $ pip install <\/span>--<\/span>proxy <\/span>[<\/span>user<\/span>:<\/span>passwd@<\/span>]<\/span>http_server_ip<\/span>:<\/span>port pkg<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                            \u6bcf\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5c31\u53d1\u8f93\u5165\u957f\u957f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u6709\u4e9b\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a$HOME\/.config\/pip\/pip.conf<\/code><\/p>\n
                            \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u51e0\u70b9<\/p>\n
                            \u2022<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/span><\/p>\n
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                              #<\/span> Linux\/Unix:<\/span><\/code>\/etc\/pip.conf<\/span><\/code>~\/.pip\/pip.conf<\/span><\/code>~\/.config\/pip\/pip.conf<\/span><\/code>
                              <\/span><\/code>#<\/span> Mac OSX:<\/span><\/code>~\/Library\/ApplicationSupport\/pip\/pip.conf<\/span><\/code>~\/.pip\/pip.conf<\/span><\/code>\/Library\/ApplicationSupport\/pip\/pip.conf<\/span><\/code>
                              <\/span><\/code>#<\/span> Windows:<\/span><\/code>%<\/span>APPDATA%pippip.ini<\/span><\/code>%<\/span>HOME%pippip.ini<\/span><\/code>C:Documents andSettingsAll UsersApplication DataPyPApippip.conf (Windows XP)<\/span><\/code>C:ProgramDataPyPApippip.conf (Windows7\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e) <\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                              \u2022<\/span>\u82e5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u5b50\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u81ea\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u5373\u53ef<\/span><\/p>\n
                              \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7ed9\u4e2a\u6837\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
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                                [<\/span>global<\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/code>index<\/span>-<\/span>url <\/span>=<\/span> http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/pypi\/simple\/ <\/span><\/span><\/code>
                                <\/span><\/code># \u66ff\u6362\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port<\/span><\/code>proxy<\/span>=<\/span>http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 <\/span><\/span><\/code>
                                <\/span><\/code>[<\/span>install<\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/code># \u4fe1\u4efb\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u6709\u8b66\u544a<\/span><\/code>trusted<\/span>-<\/span>host<\/span>=<\/span>mirrors<\/span>.<\/span>aliyun<\/span>.<\/span>com<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                                3.5 \u5b89\u88c5\u7528\u6237\u79c1\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n
                                \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0cpython \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u53ef\u88ab\u8be5\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u79c1\u5730\u5c06\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u8005\u5347\u7ea7\u67d0\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u4e14\u5371\u9669\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u60f3\u80fd\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u5355\u72ec\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5305\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
                                \u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u771f\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u6211\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                1.<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u58832.<\/span>\u5c06\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d<\/span><\/p>\n
                                \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u7528\u6237\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u5305\uff1f<\/p>\n
                                \u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u00a0--user<\/code>\u00a0\u53c2\u6570\uff0cpip \u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u00a0~\/.local\/lib\/python3.x\/site-packages<\/code>\u00a0\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684 python \u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
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                                  pip install <\/span>--<\/span>user pkg<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                                  \u6765\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n
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                                    # \u5728\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u672a\u5b89\u88c5 requests<\/span><\/code>[<\/span>root@localhost <\/span>~]#<\/span> pip list <\/span>|<\/span> grep requests   <\/span><\/span><\/code>[<\/span>root@localhost <\/span>~]#<\/span> su <\/span>-<\/span> wangbm<\/span><\/span><\/code>[<\/span>root@localhost <\/span>~]#<\/span><\/span><\/code>
                                    <\/span><\/code># \u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u672a\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/code>[<\/span>wangbm@localhost <\/span>~]#<\/span> pip list <\/span>|<\/span> grep requests <\/span><\/span><\/code>[<\/span>wangbm@localhost <\/span>~]#<\/span> pip install <\/span>--<\/span>user requests  <\/span><\/span><\/code>[<\/span>wangbm@localhost <\/span>~]#<\/span> pip list <\/span>|<\/span> grep requests <\/span><\/span><\/code>requests <\/span>(<\/span>2.22<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/code>[<\/span>wangbm@localhost <\/span>~]#<\/span><\/span><\/code>
                                    <\/span><\/code># \u4ece Location \u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0 requests \u53ea\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e2d<\/span><\/code>[<\/span>wangbm@ws_compute01 <\/span>~]<\/span>$ pip show requests<\/span><\/span><\/code>---<\/span><\/code>Metadata<\/span>-<\/span>Version<\/span>:<\/span>2.1<\/span><\/span><\/code>Name<\/span>:<\/span> requests<\/span><\/span><\/code>Version<\/span>:<\/span>2.22<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/code>Summary<\/span>:<\/span>Python<\/span> HTTP <\/span>for<\/span>Humans<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/code>Home<\/span>-<\/span>page<\/span>:<\/span> http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/python-requests.org<\/span><\/span><\/code>Author<\/span>:<\/span>Kenneth<\/span>Reitz<\/span><\/span><\/code>Author<\/span>-<\/span>email<\/span>:<\/span> me@kennethreitz<\/span>.<\/span>org<\/span><\/span><\/code>Installer<\/span>:<\/span> pip<\/span><\/span><\/code>License<\/span>:<\/span>Apache<\/span>2.0<\/span><\/span><\/code>Location<\/span>:<\/span>\/home\/<\/span>wangbm<\/span>\/.<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>lib<\/span>\/<\/span>python2<\/span>.<\/span>7<\/span>\/<\/span>site<\/span>-<\/span>packages<\/span><\/span><\/code>[<\/span>wangbm@localhost <\/span>~]<\/span>$ <\/span>exit<\/span><\/span><\/code>logout<\/span><\/code>
                                    <\/span><\/code># \u9000\u51fa wangbm \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5728 root \u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0 requests \u672a\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/code>[<\/span>root@localhost <\/span>~]<\/span>$ pip list <\/span>|<\/span> grep requests<\/span><\/span><\/code>[<\/span>root@localhost <\/span>~]<\/span>$<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n
                                    \u5f53\u4f60\u8eab\u5904\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cpython \u5bfc\u5305\u65f6\u4f1a\u5148\u68c0\u7d22\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5219\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0 \/home\/wangbm\/ \u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/\u3002<\/p>\n
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