{"id":32857,"date":"2020-07-13T01:31:57","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T17:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=32857"},"modified":"2020-07-13T01:32:23","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T17:32:23","slug":"03edc88303","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=32857","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u662f\u597d\u9ad8\u9a9b\u8fdc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454; font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aShruti Rajagopalan\u3001Alexander Tabarrok<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u535a\u5ba2 Marginal Revolution<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px; 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margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; color: #5b5454;\">Andrews\u3001Pritchett\u548cWoolcock\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u6cd5\u5931\u6548\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5173\u7a0e\u7a0e\u7387\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u9645\u5173\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u5173\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\uff1a\u5728\u4f4e\u5173\u7a0e\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5173\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u5173\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u8d70\u52bf\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7a0e\u7387\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u7a0e\u6f0f\u7a0e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5173\u7a0e\u7a0e\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454; font-weight: bold;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5f97\u8d8a\u5c11\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; background: #ffc000; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u82f1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u628a\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u4e00\u5473\u6a21\u4eff\u56fd\u5916\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u9274\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u663e\u793a\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u79cd\u59d3\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u53d7\u6559\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 15px; background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff;\">\u00a0\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u82f1\u90fd\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\uff0c\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8ba8\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #5b5454; font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-weight: bold;\">\u6789\u987e\u82f1\u8bed\u53ea\u662f\u6392\u540d\u7b2c44\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7fa4\u6bcd\u8bed\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a2005\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u53ea\u670916%\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u5c11\u91cf\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u67094%\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6d41\u5229\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u5404\u90a6\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u542c\u53d6\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u64b0\u5199\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u67e5\u300b(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u300a\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u544a\u300b)\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff1b\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u8bba\uff1b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u8b66\u544a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8def\u724c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u6f14\u8bb2\u62a5\u544a\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u52302018\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u53cc\u8bed\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" title=\"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u662f\u597d\u9ad8\u9a9b\u8fdc\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2-1594575117.png\" alt=\"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u662f\u597d\u9ad8\u9a9b\u8fdc\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; color: #5b5454;\">Sahith Aula\u7565\u5e26\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 32px; margin-right: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #8b8b8b;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u9605\u8bfb\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u670d\u7528\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9605\u8bfb\u5f53\u5730\u9910\u9986\u7684\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u9605\u8bfb\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u6807\u5fd7\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4f60\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u9a7e\u7167\u3001\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6216\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u82f1\u8bed\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b67\u89c6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u548c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u90fd\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5230\u82f1\u8bed\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7a77\u4eba\u5219\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5230\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4e0e\u5176\u82f1\u8bed\u6d41\u5229\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u65e9\u57281757\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u6b96\u6c11\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5927\u7247\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u52301835\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u624d\u8ba4\u53ef\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u884c\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9ea6\u8003\u5229(Thomas Babington Macaulay)\u5728\u5176\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u300b(Minute on Education)\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 32px; margin-right: 32px;\"><span style=\"color: #8b8b8b; font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u529b\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u58f0\u7b52\uff1b<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #8b8b8b; font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8840\u7edf\u548c\u80a4\u8272\u4e0a\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u54c1\u5473\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #8b8b8b; font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: #8b8b8b; font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u501f\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u4e30\u5bcc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5411\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u4f20\u9012\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #8b8b8b;\"><br \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u9ea6\u8003\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57281853\u5e74\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5e26\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5236\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5e38\u8bbe\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ee5\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5165\u804c\u8003\u8bd5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u62e9\u4f18\u5f55\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53c2\u52a0\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u8003\u8bd5<\/span>\u3002\u52301855\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86 &#8220;\u516c\u5f00\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u8003\u8bd5&#8221;\uff0c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u804c\u90e8\u95e8\u62db\u52df\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u751a\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u8bb2\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u4e9a\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u9f13\u52a8\u8005\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Dadabhai Naoroji\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u89e3\u91ca\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u548c\u6770\u51fa\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u662f\u9ad8\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u53d7\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8c08\u5224\u3002<strong>\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5728\u54c8\u7f57\u516c\u5b66\u548c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5bf9\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af(John Kenneth Galbraith)\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u50cf\u6cbb\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u4e24\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bed\u8a00\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5357\u5317\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5bf9\u201c\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<strong>\u82f1\u8bed\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/strong>\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5404\u90a6\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u8d44\u6ea2\u4ef7\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u572870\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u628a\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; 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margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u50a8\u5907\u94f6\u884c\u768411\u4f4d\u884c\u957f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u62c9\u8a79\u548c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4f26\u6566\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7684\u5e15\u7279\u5c14\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6100%\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u5f53\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u667a\u5e93NITI Aayog\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaArvind Panagariya\u57282017\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u62c9\u8a79\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u592e\u884c\u7684\u884c\u957f\uff0c\u5f53\u79bb\u5f00\u5370\u5ea6\u592e\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3002\u5f53\u63a5\u66ff\u62c9\u8a79\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u8428\u52c3\u62c9\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a(Arvind Subramanian)\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u5317\u697c\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e8e\u591c\u95f4\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u98de\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d8\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5374\u9887\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5728Panagariya\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\u63a5\u4efbNITI Aayog\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684Rajiv Kumar\u5728\u8c08\u5230Panagariya\u548c\u62c9\u8a79\u65f6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u88ab\u59d4\u6d3e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; 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margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5462\uff1fBimal Patel\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9057\u7559\u7269\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u4f4f\u5b85\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u5757\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7a77\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u59cb\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6539\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u2014\u2014Barjor Mehta\u3001Banashree C. 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margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u201c\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5395\u6240\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5395\u6240\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9732\u5929\u6392\u4fbf\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6751\u6c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5395\u6240\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5fc5\u987b\u624b\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u7269\u3002<strong>\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5b81\u613f\u9009\u62e9\u9732\u5929\u6392\u4fbf\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5395\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6216\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u62bd\u6c34\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u51b2\u8fdb\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7684\u5395\u6240\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7f51\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u9020\u5395\u6240\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5370\u5ea6\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u5efa\u9020\u5395\u6240\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u5efa\u9020\u5395\u6240\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" title=\"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u662f\u597d\u9ad8\u9a9b\u8fdc\" src=\"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/0-1594575118.png\" alt=\"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u662f\u597d\u9ad8\u9a9b\u8fdc\" \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5395\u6240\u6570\u91cf(\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6295\u5165)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u62a5\u544a\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8861\u91cf\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\uff0c\u5373\u9732\u5929\u6392\u4fbf\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6b63\u5982Diane Coffey\u548cDean Spears\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u50cf\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u6837\u53bb\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u770b\u8d70\u773c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 15px; color: #5b5454;\">\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u9732\u5929\u6392\u4fbf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5395\u6240\u6bd4\u9732\u5929\u6392\u4fbf\u666e\u904d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u5e9f\u7269\u51b2\u5165\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5395\u6240\u624d\u6bd4\u9732\u5929\u6392\u4fbf\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<strong>\u5f53\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u9732\u5929\u6392\u4fbf\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u6709\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u653b\u51fb\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u627f\u62c5\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u597d\u5904\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9732\u5929\u6392\u4fbf\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px; 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