{"id":19006,"date":"2020-03-31T13:12:09","date_gmt":"2020-03-31T05:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=19006"},"modified":"2020-03-31T13:27:17","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T05:27:17","slug":"1f3bf2e9d0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhushiyao.com\/?p=19006","title":{"rendered":"\u6ca1\u6709\u574f\u65f6\u5149\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u8c08\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u8dcc | \u5927\u5bb6\u8c08"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d2b\u8272\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u9c7c\u9975\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9677\u5165\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u548c\u6e14\u5177\u8001\u677f\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u9053\u7406\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7d2b\u7684\u548c\u7eff\u7684\u9c7c\u9975\uff01\u9c7c\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4e0a\u94a9\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5356\u9c7c\u201d <\/span>[3]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1948\u5e74\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u968f\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u8292\u683c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u8d44\u5730\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u30021959\u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u70ed\u60c5\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u57c3\u5fb7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\uff08Ed Davis\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5c06\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e86\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u3002\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u57c3\u5fb7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u768410\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5728\u610f\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5f88\u50cf\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u50cf\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u7ed9\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u652f\u7968\u4e0a\u586b\u4e86\u8292\u683c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8292\u683c\u548c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u4e00\u89c1\u5982\u6545\u3002\u00a0\u5728\u548c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u540e\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u57281962\u5e74\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff08Munger\uff0cTolles\uff06Olson;\u00a0\u67e5\u7406\u57281965\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\uff08Wheeler\uff0cMunger\uff06Company\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8292\u683c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\u3002\u4ece1962\u5e74\u52301969\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u6263\u9664\u8d39\u7387\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u768437.1\uff05<\/span>[5]<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u7ed3\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u770b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u7ee9\u66f4\u662f\u663e\u7684\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u516b\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u80a1\u7968\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u00a0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u666e\u5c14500\u6307\u6570\uff08\u542b\u80a1\u606f\uff09\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ea\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e866.6\uff05\u3002\u00a0\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u5b58\u7eed\u768414\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u8292\u683c\u5e74\u5747\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e3a24\uff05\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u4e3a19.82\uff05\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u540c\u671f\u6807\u51c6\u666e\u5c14500\u6307\u6570\uff08\u542b\u80a1\u606f\uff09\u590d\u5408\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a5.2\uff05\u3002\u00a0\u8292\u683c\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u548c\u8292\u683c\u4e00\u9053\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u6765\u4e5f\u5c06\u6536\u76ca\u4e30\u539a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u6301\u6709\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u6837\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4ece\u8fc7\u5f80\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u6700\u597d\u4e00\u6761\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u574f\u65f6\u5149\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u65f6\u5149<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u8574\u542b\u7740\u77ed\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5f88\u96be\u6536\u83b7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u8292\u683c\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u4e24\u4e09\u6b21\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u6b21\u5e02\u573a\u8d85\u8fc750%\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cf0\u7136\u5904\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u505a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u7406\u6027\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/span>[6]<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6c83\u4f26\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8292\u683c\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e1a\u7ee9\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u503e\u5411\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u201d<\/span>[7]<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8292\u683c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u601d\u8003\u30021974\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u517661\uff05\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u84dd\u7b79\u5370\u82b1\u516c\u53f8<\/span>[8]<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u81ea\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u718a\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7ed9\u8292\u683c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u00a0\u84dd\u7b79\u5370\u82b1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e861.24\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u52301982\u5e74\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u989d\u9510\u51cf\u81f3900\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u52302006\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e3a2.5\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u00a0\u201c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u84dd\u7b79\u5370\u82b1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u5176\u9500\u552e\u989d\u5c06\u4ece1.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u964d\u5230\u4e0d\u8db310\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u5355\u72ec\u770b\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u201d\u201d\u3002<\/span>[9]<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7136\u800c\u84dd\u7b79\u5370\u82b1\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3a\u6536\u8d2d\u559c\u8bd7\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u5e03\u6cd5\u7f57\u665a\u62a5\u548c\u97e6\u65af\u79d1\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u516c\u53f8\u65d7\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>[10]<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8292\u683c\u57281973\u5e74\u635f\u5931\u4e8631.9\uff05\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9053\u743c\u65af\u5de5\u4e1a\u6307\u6570\u4e3a-13.1\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u57281974\u5e74\u635f\u5931\u4e8631.5\uff05\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9053\u743c\u65af\u6307\u6570\u4e3a-23.1\uff05\uff09\u3002\u00a0\u8292\u683c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u57281973\u5e74\u52301974\u5e74\u95f4\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u78be\u538b\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u771f\u5b9e\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4ea4\u6613\u8bc1\u5238\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u00a0\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8270\u96be\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u00a0— 1973\u5e74\u81f31974\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u201d<\/span>[11]<\/span>\u8292\u683c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b64\u5355\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u8270\u96be\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u516c\u53f8\u4ece1972\u5e7412\u6708\u768480\u7f8e\u5143\u8dcc\u81f31974\u5e7412\u6708\u768440\u7f8e\u5143\u30021973\u5e74\u81f31974\u5e74\u7684\u718a\u5e02\u6807\u51c6\u666e\u5c14500\u6307\u6570\u4e0b\u8dcc50\uff05\uff08\u9053\u743c\u65af\u5de5\u4e1a\u6307\u6570\u4e0b\u8dcc46.6\uff05\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u52301958\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e0e\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece1973\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u76841,000\u7f8e\u5143\u52301975\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3a467\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u57281975\u5e74\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e8673.2%\uff0c\u4f46\u8292\u683c\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6e05\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u57fa\u91d1\u5728\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece1973\u5e74\u52301974\u5e74\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6263\u8d39\u524d24.3%\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u661f\u80a1\u7968\u4f1a\u8dcc\u5e45\u8d85\u8fc750%\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6307\u6570\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u56de\u64a4\u3002\u9053\u743c\u65af\u6307\u6570\u81ea1914\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u589e\u957f\u4e8626400%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e869\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc730%\u7684\u56de\u64a4\u3002\u5728\u5927\u8427\u6761\u671f\u95f4\u9053\u6307\u8dcc\u5e45\u8d85\u8fc790%\uff0c\u76f4\u52301955\u5e74\u624d\u56de\u52301929\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002\u9053\u743c\u65af\u6307\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u84dd\u7b79\u80a1\u6307\u6570\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u5e45\u56de\u64a4\uff08\u79d1\u6280\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u706d\u671f\u8dcc\u5e4538%\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u8dcc\u5e4554%\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u4f60\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u591a\u6570\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u9ad8\u989d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5de8\u5927\u4e8f\u635f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6295\u8d44\u5468\u671f\u662f\u51e0\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u751f<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8292\u683c\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb55\u5e74\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

\n<\/span>\u6c83\u4f26\u548c\u6211\u5e76\u975e\u5947\u624d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8499\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u4e0b\u68cb\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u94a2\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6027\u60c5\u4e0a\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u667a\u5546\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span>[13]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5982\u4f55\u505a\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4ef7\u503c10\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u8d85\u8fc73\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u503c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u534a\u800c\u503a\u5238\u5c06\u4fdd\u7559\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u90a3\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd960%\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]. Wesco\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c2002\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]. \u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c2006\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]. \u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5546\u5b66\u9662\uff0c1994\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]. Janet Lowe\uff0cDamn Right! Behind the Scenes with BerkshireHathaway Billionaire Charlie Munger (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley,2000) 2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]. \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c103\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]. BBC\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c2012\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]. Lowe\uff0cDamn Right!\uff0c100\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]. \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c105\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]. \u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u53bf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u5b89\u5409\u5229\u65af\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u65b0\u95fb\u516c\u53f8\u8bc9Daily Journal\u516c\u53f8\u548cCharles T. Munger\uff0c1999\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0cVol12\uff0cp1815\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]. Charles Munger\uff0c\u201cBlue Chip Stamps\u80a1\u4e1c\u4fe1\u51fd1978-1982\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]. Lowe\uff0cDamn Right!\uff0c100\uff0c103\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]. Wesco\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c2002\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]. Jason Zweig\uff0c\u201c\u4e0e\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u7684\u7089\u8fb9\u8bbf\u8c08\u201d\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u671f\u520a\uff0c2014\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u5168\u6587\u5b8c-<\/span><\/section>\n

\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/Kxq58-3gS8sDvcPBj-8Agg<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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